The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
There were, also, valuable allegorical sketches by Correggio, which
are among the valuable collection of drawings and designs in the
Louvre.
The Imperial Gallery of the Palace Belvedere, in Vienna, contains
several fine pictures from the Whitehall collection. They were
bought at the sale by the Archduke Leopold William, Governor of the
Netherlands, and afterwards Emperor of Austria. Reynst, an eminent
Dutch connoisseur, Christina, Queen of Sweden, and Cardinal Mazarin,
were amongst the purchasers--but bought still more largely of the
jewels, medals, tapestry, carpets, embroidery--many of which went to
adorn Mazarin’s palace in Paris. Bathazar Gerbier, and other
painters, also purchased pictures--and thus, by their aid, and that
of some few Englishmen, the wreck of this noble collection may still
be traced in this country, but the greater portion was lost to it
for ever. Some miniatures were restored;--the States-General, during
the reign of Charles II., bought back the pictures formerly sold to
Reynst, and presented them to Charles II.
By the exertions of that monarch, seventy of the best paintings that
his father had possessed again adorned his various Palaces. St.
James’s, Hampton Court, and Windsor were enriched with the works of
those masters in whose productions Charles I. had so greatly
delighted. But in Whitehall, the gallery of which was hung with the
works of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Titian, Correggio, Vandyck,
Holbein, Rubens, and many others, had been deposited the finest
specimens of their works. England seems fated never to contain a
collection suitable to her wealth, her intelligence, and her
wishes--for in 1697 that ancient palace, so often partially burnt,
was destroyed by fire; and within its old walls and many chambers
perished the various collections of Charles II., both of pictures,
medals, and sculpture.[164]
Footnote 164:
Dr. Waagen.
Charles I., like all good judges of art, was extremely careful of
his pictures. Hitherto the Court revels had been held in that
famous gallery which Charles II. afterwards debased into a resort
for gamblers and infamous women of rank; and the Banqueting-house
was next appropriated to them. But during the Christmas of 1637,
when two masques were to be performed, the King being one of the
chief dancers, a building, the mere boarding of which cost two
thousand five hundred pounds, was erected in the main court at
Whitehall, because the King would not have “his pictures in the
Banqueting-house burnt with lights.”[165]
Footnote 165:
Dr. Waagen.
The noble portrait by Vandyck, of Charles on horseback, was
reclaimed from Seemput, a painter, who had bought it at the sale;
and some few paintings which Catherine of Braganza had coolly
shipped off to Lisbon, were stopped by the Lord Chamberlain in their
embarkation.
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