The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Shortly after the birth of the young Prince--namely, on the 4th of
December, 1841--the Queen created him, by Letters Patent, Prince of
Wales and Earl of Chester. The Letters Patent went on to say:--“And him,
our said and most dear son, the Prince of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Ireland, as has been accustomed, we do ennoble and invest
with the said Principality and Earldom, by girding him with a sword, by
putting a coronet on his head and a gold ring on his finger, and also by
delivering a gold rod into his hand, that he may preside there, and
direct and defend those parts.” By the fact of his birth as
heir-apparent, the Prince inherited, without the necessity of patent or
creation, the dignities and titles of Duke of Saxony, by right of his
father, and, by right of his mother, those of Duke of Cornwall, Duke of
Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and
Great Steward of Scotland.
The christening of the Prince of Wales took place on the 25th of
January, 1842, in St. George’s Chapel, Windsor. In the midst of great
pomp and splendour, the ceremony was performed by the Archbishop of
Canterbury with water specially brought from the river Jordan. The
sponsors were the late King of Prussia (Frederick William IV.); the
Duchess of Saxe-Coburg, represented by the Duchess of Kent; the Duke of
Cambridge; the Duchess of Saxe-Gotha, represented by the Duchess of
Cambridge; the Princess Sophia, represented by the Princess Augusta of
Cambridge; and Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg. King Frederick William
was chosen as being the ruler of the chief Protestant kingdom on the
Continent; but the leading politicians of Germany, France, and Russia,
saw in the selection a degree of political significance which was
doubtless entirely absent. Some among the Prussians themselves feared
that the King would take advantage of his presence in England to effect
that Anglicanising of the Prussian Church which was dear to his heart.
When his Majesty arrived in England, however, he proved to be nothing
more than a stout, middle-aged gentleman, who could tell a good story
very well, and who even consented to dance a quadrille with the Queen,
though his person was little suited to such exercises, and his time of
life was hardly favourable to their graceful performance. The names
given to the infant Prince at his christening were Albert Edward. At the
conclusion of the ceremony, a silver-embossed vessel, containing a whole
hogshead of mulled claret, was brought in, and served out liberally to
the company, that the health of the Prince might be drunk with due
honour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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