The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Ghizni offered a determined resistance, but was taken by storm on the
23rd of July, when the son of Dost Mahomed, Gholam Hyder Khan, who held
the command, was captured. Sir John Keane next pushed on to Cabul, where
the fall of Ghizni had produced a feeling of such extreme consternation
that the Ameer found himself unable to act against the enemy, and
therefore fled with a few attendants to the mountain solitudes of the
Hindoo Koosh, on the north-eastern boundary of Afghanistan. The English
army, accompanied by Shah Soojah, entered Cabul on the 7th of August;
but the demeanour of the people was cold, and the British were detested
as strangers, as conquerors, and as Christians. On September 3rd, the
invaders were joined by the third division, consisting for the most part
of Afghans and Sikhs, under the orders of Colonel Wade, who had taken
the fort of Ali Musjid (situated in a narrow part of the Khyber Pass)
and the city of Jelalabad. It now seemed as if the Afghans were entirely
subdued, and, in its premature satisfaction, the British Government
showered honours on the persons principally concerned. Lord Auckland was
made an Earl; Sir John Keane a Baron, with a pension of £2,000; and Mr.
Macnaghten a Baronet. Other officials received inferior distinctions,
and Shah Soojah created an Order of the Durani Empire, the insignia of
which were bestowed on many English officers. Nevertheless, the people
were thoroughly discontented, and surveyed with a sullen eye the
military reviews and splendid ceremonials which it was hoped would
reconcile them to the restored rule of Shah Soojah. They were _not_
reconciled, for the new sovereign was regarded as the mere creature of
the British authorities, whose pensioner he had been for many years, and
by whom he was now forcibly imposed on a reluctant people, who had never
invited his return.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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