The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
sentence passed before the 30th of May, 1844. With one exception, all
the prisoners were found guilty, and sentences of varying severity were
pronounced. O’Connell was condemned to one year’s imprisonment, to pay a
fine of £2,000, and to enter into security and recognisances, in the sum
of £5,000, for his good behaviour during a term of seven years. The
others were sentenced to nine months’ imprisonment, together with a fine
of £50, and were ordered to find securities for the same period as their
leader, in the sum of £1,000. They were removed to the Richmond
Penitentiary at Dublin. The Liberator issued a proclamation to the Irish
people, commanding them to keep perfectly quiet; but at the same time he
transmitted a writ of error to London, in order that the legality of the
sentence might be reconsidered. The Lords, to whom the appeal was made,
referred the matter to the twelve Judges; the Judges were not agreed as
to the technical points involved; and the question went back again to
the Lords. The decision now rested with four Law Lords, three of
whom--Lords
[Illustration: OLD PARLIAMENT HOUSE, DUBLIN.]
Denman, Cottenham, and Campbell--voted that the judgment of the Irish
Court should be reversed. The only dissentient was Lord Brougham; but
his single vote was, of course, inoperative. O’Connell, therefore, had
gained a legal triumph, and he was released from prison in the midst of
a popular ovation. The decision of the Lords was pronounced on the 4th
of September, by which time, O’Connell and his friends had already
undergone a considerable portion of their imprisonment. They had been
treated with great leniency, however, and O’Connell was allowed to see
his admirers in jail to an extent which appears to have positively
injured his health. Certain it is that he was never again the vigorous
man he had been; but this result was probably owing in a much greater
degree to disappointment, and humiliation of spirit. His power had
passed away from him. Younger and more energetic men were taking his
place; the English Government had shown its power to handle the agitator
firmly; age was creeping upon him; and he did little more during the
remainder of his days. In the latter part of 1846, his health and
spirits were so completely broke that he could not endure any allusions
to his beloved Ireland and her future. Early in 1847, he commenced a
journey to Rome, where he desired to close his career in the very bosom
of the Church to which he had always been attached. His mind was
tortured by many painful memories, for in his earlier years his life had
been open to reproach in more ways than one. An overmastering dread of
death now came upon him, and one of his last fears was that he should be
buried alive. His earnest desire to reach the Eternal City was denied
him. He could get no farther than Genoa; and there he expired on the
15th of May, 1847, leaving behind him a great, but on the whole not a
happy, reputation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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