The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Before the end of the same month the Queen was engaged in a domestic
ceremony of great interest to the citizens of London, and to many others
far beyond the limits of the capital. The old Royal Exchange, the
successor to Sir Thomas Gresham’s original building, destroyed in the
Great Fire of 1666, was consumed in a conflagration which broke out on
the 10th of January, 1838. The new building--that which now stands--was
erected from the designs of Mr. William Tite, and opened by her Majesty
in person on the 28th of October, 1844. The procession left Buckingham
Palace at eleven o’clock A.M., and passed through streets gaily
decorated for the occasion. Her Majesty’s carriage was drawn by eight
cream-coloured horses, and the chief occupant wore a tiara of diamonds
and a white ermine mantle. On alighting at the Exchange, the Queen and
Prince Albert, preceded by the Lord Mayor with his Sword of State, went
over the building, and finally entered the Reading Room. Here, seated on
a throne, her Majesty received the address which had been prepared by
the City authorities, and which was read by the Recorder. Allusion was
made in it to the fact that the first building had been opened by Queen
Elizabeth, and a hope was expressed that the new edifice would endure
for ages, a memorial and monument of the commercial grandeur, the
prosperity, and the peaceful triumphs of Victoria’s reign.
After reading her reply, the Queen intimated to the Lord Mayor (Alderman
Magnay) her intention to confer on him the dignity of a baronet. A
sumptuous luncheon was afterwards served in the Underwriters’ Room, and
the proceedings of the day closed by the Queen announcing, after silence
had been enjoined by the heralds, that it was her will and pleasure that
the building should be thenceforth called “The Royal Exchange.” Her
Majesty was greatly pleased by her reception, and wrote next day to King
Leopold:--“Nothing ever went off better, and the procession there, as
well as the proceedings at the Royal Exchange, were splendid and royal
in the extreme. It was a fine and gratifying sight to see the myriads
of people assembled, more than at the Coronation even, and all in such
good humour, and so loyal.” To the same effect wrote Prince Albert to
Baron Stockmar. “Here, after four years,” he observed, “is the
recognition of the position we took up from the first. You always said
that if Monarchy was to rise in popularity, it could only be by the
sovereign leading an exemplary life, and keeping quite aloof from, and
above, party. Melbourne called this ‘nonsense.’ Now, Victoria is praised
by Lord Spencer, the Liberal, for giving her Constitutional support to
the Tories.” On the 12th of November the Queen and Prince Albert paid a
visit to Lord Exeter, at Burleigh, which they left on the 15th; and the
year closed with an interchange of kindly feelings between the Prince
and Baron Stockmar, whose friendship was then entering upon its sixth
year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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