The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
at Point Victory, near Cape Victoria, a cairn and a tin case, the latter
containing a paper, signed on the 25th of April, 1848, by Captain
Fitzjames, which certified that the ships _Erebus_ and _Terror_ were
beset with ice on the 12th of September, 1846; that Sir John Franklin
died on the 11th of the following June; and that the ships were deserted
on the 22nd of April, 1848. Some skeletons and other relics were
afterwards discovered; but the precise nature of the sufferings endured
by these heroic men is swallowed up for ever in the icy silence of the
Polar Seas.
The rapid development of Tractarianism in the Church of England drew
forth from the Archbishop of Canterbury a letter to the clergy of the
Established Church, dated January 11th, 1845. His Grace forbore from
giving any authoritative opinion on the practices recently introduced,
but recommended moderation, forbearance, and mutual concession. Where
the Tractarian innovations had been submitted to quietly, he thought
they should be continued; but where they had been violently opposed, he
advised the clergyman not to insist on their observance. Uniformity in
the mode of conducting public worship he regarded as extremely
desirable; but, as the Rubric was not very consistent with itself, he
admitted that its authors might possibly have contemplated the existence
of some diversity, when sanctioned by convenience. Nothing could be more
amiable than the feeling which prompted this address; but it was
clearly unfitted to appease the feelings of either the Tractarians or
the Anti-Tractarians. Both sides were committed to the most extreme
views, which they advocated with mutual bitterness. Eight days after the
publication of the Archbishop’s circular, there was a disturbance in St.
Sidwell’s Church, Exeter, arising out of the Puseyite practices of the
Rev. Francis Courtenay. The matter was referred to the Bishop of Exeter
by the Mayor, and the former wrote to Mr. Courtenay, recommending him to
give way at the request of the civil authorities, and not to persist in
wearing the surplice in the pulpit, unless his conscience should require
him to do so. At the present day it seems a ridiculous wrangling over
trifles to dispute whether a clergyman shall wear a surplice or a gown;
but it should be recollected that these trifles were commonly held to be
the outward manifestations of a fixed determination on the part of all
Puseyite clergymen to assimilate the Church of England to the Church of
Rome. If the opposition to the surplice was trivial, so also was the
determination to wear it: if the wearing of the surplice involved a
serious principle on the one side, the resistance involved an equally
serious principle on the other. Yet the Archbishop of Canterbury thought
that a few kindly words would compose these heart-burnings, which had
already destroyed the peace of the Church, and now threatened its very
existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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