The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Since the resumption of office by Sir Robert Peel in 1841, the Free
Trade agitation had made immense advances, and one of the most gifted
champions of the cause, Mr. John Bright, had first appeared in
Parliament during the summer of 1843. It is probable that Mr. Bright
understood the whole case for Free Trade as well as Mr. Cobden himself;
and, even if his powers of exposition were not so irresistibly logical
and lucid as those of his friend, he had a power of passionate, and even
poetic, eloquence to which the other made no pretence, and which was
equally effective whether on a platform or in the House of Commons. We
have already seen that Sir Robert Peel was rapidly abandoning
Protection, and the Free Trade party naturally gained confidence and
vigour from so illustrious a convert. Their ideas had evidently taken
hold of the popular mind, excepting, strange to say, that section of the
people which had adopted the views of Chartism. Money to any amount
seemed at the command of the reformers, and in a commercial country like
England the possession of money is one of the best of arguments. On the
8th of May, 1845, an exhibition of agricultural products, implements,
&c., and also of manufactured articles, was opened in Covent Garden
Theatre, under the title of the Free Trade Bazaar. The whole of the pit
and stage was boarded over; at the close of the vista thus created was
an imitation painted window of the cathedral type; and the space thus
utilised, as distinguished from the public part of the house, was fitted
out as a Gothic Hall. The exhibition was open seventeen days, during
which time about 100,000 people visited the Bazaar, and the monetary
result was that £25,046 were added to the funds of the League. It is
thought that this Bazaar suggested the first idea of the Great
Exhibition which attracted the attention of the whole civilised world
six years later. Of course the Protectionists laughed at the whole thing
as theatrical; but it helped to familiarise Londoners with the idea of
Free Trade--an important fact, as London was at that time behind the
towns of the North in devotion to the new commercial policy. After May,
1845, the cause of Free Trade made rapid advances in the capital, and it
seemed almost like a race between the two great political parties as to
which should take it up.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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