The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
the trophies and spoils of the sixty days’ war, and displaying them
proudly in every city and military station _en route_, as symbols of
British prowess and prestige.
Sir H. Hardinge and Sir H. Gough were thanked in Parliament for their
services, and raised to the peerage with munificent pensions. There were
some who thought that the State was too lavish in its rewards on this
occasion, and the country was reminded that it had done no more for
Rodney than it was doing for Gough. Nor was this view altogether
indefensible. Good luck rather than good guidance rescued us from a
perilous situation in the Punjab, for it is certain that the Indian
Government sent our troops to the field in a condition that would have
rendered failure certain, had we been contending with European armies.
The Sikhs, it is true, were a small nation, but they were a nation of
warriors, and therefore formidable. They put into the field a splendidly
[Illustration: THE RIVAL PAGES. (_Reduced Fac-simile after Punch._)
“I’m afraid you’re not strong enough for the place, John.”]
equipped and disciplined army of 100,000 men, who, as soldiers, were
“bravest of the brave.” This was surely a powerful instrument of
warfare, strong enough, in able hands, to change the destinies of an
empire, and yet we were quite unprepared to meet such a dangerous enemy.
Nothing, in fact, but the personal pluck of our troops at this great
crisis saved our Indian dominion on our frontier. The Sikhs, however, it
must be also stated, failed where they should have succeeded, because
they had no general who was a master of strategy. They divided their
army into two large corps. Each moved against our chief forts,
Ferozepore and Loodiana, without intending to attack them, and it
happened that the distance between these two forts was greater round by
the Sikh side of the Sutlej than by ours. The Sikhs, therefore, had to
manœuvre in the circumference of a circle, whilst we at the centre could
move along its arc. The two Sikh armies were not mutually supporting.
Had they both crossed the Sutlej in such fashion that they could have
supported each other, we could hardly have attacked them at Ferozeshah,
or fought for twenty-four hours against an army 70,000 strong, in an
entrenched position, when another Sikh force, 40,000 strong, was within
sound of our guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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