The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
There can be no doubt that the feeling of the Queen and of the country
alike ran in favour of retaining Sir Robert Peel at the head of affairs.
After he resigned, and the Whig Administration, headed by Lord John
Russell, took his place, the sentiments of the Sovereign were, curiously
enough, reproduced unconsciously by Mr. Wakley in the House of Commons.
Referring to the change of Government, he said, “I am utterly at a loss
to understand why it was that Sir Robert Peel left his place in the
Cabinet, and gave up his situation to others who are scarcely prepared
to carry out the Liberal principles which the Right Honourable Baronet
professed in the last speech that he delivered to this House.... At this
moment Sir Robert Peel is the most popular man in the kingdom. He is
believed in, he is almost adored by the masses, who believe that no
Minister before him ever made such sacrifices as he has made in their
behalf.” _Punch_ had, however, anticipated Mr. Wakley as an exponent of
popular feeling when Sir Robert Peel tendered his resignation in
December, 1845. The great comic journal then gave its readers a picture,
showing Peel and Lord John Russell as rival candidates for the office of
page to the Queen, and her Majesty settling the claims of one by saying,
“I’m afraid you’re not strong enough for the place, John.” This was also
the feeling even of the Whig gentry, who thought Lord John needlessly
bold in forcing on such a disagreeable question as the Repeal of the
Corn Laws in his letter to the electors of London. “I hear,” wrote Lord
Clarendon, to Lord Lyndhurst, on the 17th of December, 1845, “Lord John
has gone down to Windsor to-night; and I can assure you that the most
acceptable news he can bring back _to his whole party_ would be that he
had not considered himself justified in undertaking the task proposed to
him by the Queen.”[45] That the Queen was still desirous of retaining
her Ministers in office after they again resigned in June, 1846, is
expressly taken for granted in a letter addressed by the Duke of
Wellington to Peel on the 21st of June.[46] It is put beyond all doubt
by a letter dated the 7th of July from her Majesty to the King of the
Belgians, in which she says:--“Yesterday (6th of July) was a very hard
day for me. I had to part from Sir Robert Peel and Lord Aberdeen, who
are irreparable losses to us and to the country. They were both _so_
much overcome that it quite upset me, and we have in them two devoted
friends. We felt _so_ safe with them.” At Court it was thought that Sir
Robert should dissolve, or coalesce with the more moderate Whigs. The
Duke of Wellington was for dissolution, and, by a curious coincidence,
for the same reason which Mr. Cobden seems to have given in a private
letter which he wrote to the fallen Minister recommending that step.
Peel’s public services, and the confidence which the industrial classes
had in his policy, would, he thought, induce the country to give him a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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