The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Among those who aspired to the hand of the Spanish Queen was the Count
of Trapani, youngest brother of the King of Naples and the Queen
Dowager Christina, and therefore uncle of Queen Isabella. The Queen
Dowager opposed his pretensions; the young Queen herself, like the great
mass of her people, was also averse from an alliance with him. Another
suitor had therefore to be found. England objected to a French prince
being chosen, her traditional policy being hostile to whatever might
bring France and Spain under one crown. France was willing to respect
this objection, provided no prince but a prince of the House of Bourbon
was selected as the Queen’s consort. Here came the difficulty. Of those
princes his Highness of Lucca was ineligible, because he was married
already; the Count of Trapani was ineligible, because the Queen and her
subjects disliked him; the sons of the Don Francisco de Paula, her
Majesty’s uncle--the Duke of Cadiz and the Duke of Seville--were
ineligible because they were both disagreeable to the Queen, and,
according to M. Guizot, compromised by their intimacy with the
Radicals;[55] and Count Montemolin, the son of Don Carlos, was
ineligible, first, because everybody detested him, and, secondly,
because he was formally excluded from the succession by the Spanish
Constitution. How, then, was the French demand that the Queen of Spain
should marry one of the descendants of Philip V. to be satisfied? M.
Guizot admitted, in a despatch to M. de St. Aulaire, that these
difficulties were incontestable; but he added that the Court of Lisbon
was the centre of an intrigue to promote a marriage between the Queen
and Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, whose connection with the Royal
Family of England rendered him objectionable to France. If this project
were further developed, M. Guizot cunningly argued, France would be
freed from the pledge she had given to England, and might then demand
the hand of the Queen of Spain or her sister the Infanta, for a French
prince of the House of Bourbon; in other words, for the Duc de
Montpensier. It was on the perfectly gratuitous and absolutely erroneous
assumption that England was promoting the candidature of the Prince
Leopold, that M. Guizot made ready to play the diplomatic trick which
ultimately destroyed the cordial feeling between England and France.
Louis Philippe had given his Royal word to Queen Victoria at Eu in
September, 1845, that in no case should the Duc de Montpensier marry the
Infanta till the Queen of Spain was herself married, and had children
who might assure the direct succession to her throne. But suddenly, in
the autumn of 1846, it was announced that the Queen of Spain was about
to marry her cousin, the Duke of Cadiz, and that her sister, the
Infanta, was at the same time to marry the Duc de Montpensier.
Technically, it does not appear that England had a right to complain of
this double marriage as a breach of the Treaty of Utrecht. It was, no
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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