The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
It is amusing to look back now on the panic that smote the upper and
middle classes at this time. On Friday, the 7th of April, Lord Campbell
wrote to his brother, declaring that “many people believe that by Monday
we shall be under a Provisional Government.” It is only fair to say that
the Duke of Wellington scoffed at all these alarmist rumours--in fact,
he told Lady Jersey that there was no reason to be alarmed, and he
advised ladies who consulted him to drive about as usual.[94] “I
suppose,” writes Lord Campbell again, “we shall all fly to Hartrigge--if
I can escape in disguise.” On the 9th of April Campbell again
writes:--“(Yesterday) we were considering in the Cabinet how the
Chartists should be dealt with, and when it was determined that the
procession should be stopped after it had moved, we agreed that the
particular place where it should be stopped was purely a military
question. The Duke of Wellington was requested to come to us, which he
did very readily. We had then a regular council of war, as upon the eve
of a great battle. We examined maps and returns and information of the
movements of the enemy. After long deliberation, plans of attack and
defence were formed to meet every contingency. The quickness,
intelligence, and decision which the Duke displayed were very striking,
and he inspired us all with perfect confidence by the dispositions which
he prescribed. There are now above 7,000 regular troops in London,
besides a train of artillery. The special constables are, as you will
see, countless. We are most afraid of disturbances after the procession
is dispersed, and of the town being set fire to in the night.” This was
a memorable Cabinet meeting, and Macaulay said he should remember it to
his dying day.[95]
The demonstration, which frightened everybody except the Duke of
Wellington, took place on Monday, the 10th of April--a hot spring
morning favouring the objects of the agitators. The delegates first of
all met in convention at 9 a.m. in the Literary and Scientific
Institution, John Street, Fitzroy Square, and received an intimation
from the Commissioners of Police that the “Monster” Petition might be
taken to the House of Commons, but that no procession would be allowed
to accompany it. Mr. Feargus O’Connor gave the delegates prudent and
pacific advice, but they resolved to adjourn to Kennington Common, hold
their meeting, and then proceed in procession with the petition to
Westminster in spite of all opposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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