The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
At this moment groups of surly-looking labourers were lounging in the
streets and at the bars of public-houses in the Seven Dials. Suddenly a
man with haggard eyes and a face pale with fear was seen to rush into
the midst of a group at the corner of St. Andrew’s Street, and whisper a
few hurried words to a labourer, who with a pickaxe was fumbling about a
loose stone in the causeway. He was then seen darting from group to
group, from public-house to public-house, and very soon the police began
to hover in the distance. In a few minutes the groups of loungers had
almost entirely disappeared, and the public-houses were mysteriously
emptied. There is reason to believe that the flag of revolution was to
have been first raised in the Seven Dials, where the first barricades
were to have been flung up, the spot, says Mr. Frost, who was a leading
Chartist, being chosen “on account of its contiguity to Whitehall, and
the facilities offered by its narrow streets, radiating in so many
directions from a common centre, for a rapid advance.” The pale-faced
man, whose appearance was the signal for the dispersal of the loungers
round the Seven Dials, was an emissary from the “Orange Tree,” bringing
tidings of the arrests there. Cuffey, Ritchie, Lacey, and Fay were tried
for sedition, and sentenced to transportation for life. Mullins received
a long term of imprisonment. Powell, the spy, instead of a handsome
reward, only got a free passage to Australia, where, being an idle
fellow, he did not remain long. What became of him is not known. The
other spy, a constable named Mullins, was subsequently dismissed from
the police force for misconduct, and after a career of crime was hanged
for murdering an old woman called Elmsley, at Hackney, for the sake of a
few pounds she had in her house. The Chartist organisation broke up. Its
members, finding that the working classes alone could effect nothing,
sensibly reverted to the programme of Mr. Sturge and the Birmingham
Convention. They accordingly joined the Parliamentary Reform
Association, which was launched into existence by the middle-class
Radicals, under the auspices of Mr. Joseph Hume and his political
associates.
Writing to Baron Stockmar about the collapse of the Chartist meeting at
Kennington, Prince Albert says, in one of his letters--“I hope this will
read with advantage on the Continent. Ireland still looks dangerous.” It
had looked so “dangerous” at the end of 1847 that its condition,
together with the commercial panic in England, had caused Parliament to
be summoned in the November of that year. Now the country, under the
misguidance of the “Young Irelanders,” was drifting into civil war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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