The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
chiefly at the University of Bonn. After keeping three terms there, and
earning the highest praises from the several professors, he left in
September, 1838, and in the ensuing months paid visits to Switzerland
and Italy. Returning to his own country in the early summer of 1839, he
was formally declared of age a little before the completion of his
twentieth year. The Prince had all along continued to take a great
interest in his cousin, and many were the rumours, both in Germany and
England, that he was her affianced husband. But the statement was
premature, for nothing had been settled as yet. Still, though there was
no formal engagement, it came to be gradually understood that the
English Queen and the young Saxon Prince stood in a certain relation of
mutual fidelity, though not of an absolutely binding order. William IV.
had always been greatly opposed to the contemplated match, and formed
various schemes for his niece’s marriage, the most favoured of which had
Prince Alexander of the Netherlands for its object. But there was now no
hindrance in the way of the Queen’s wishes, and everything conspired
towards one result. The Dowager Queen Adelaide subsequently told her
illustrious relative that the King would never have attempted to
influence his niece’s affections, had he known they were bestowed in any
particular quarter. Yet a disagreeable impression had been produced,
which could not be entirely obliterated at a later period.
Attached as she was to the Prince, the Queen desired to postpone the
marriage for a few years, partly because of her cousin’s extreme youth.
The visit of Albert to Windsor Castle in October, 1839, however, decided
the matter. It was indeed the desire and intention of the Prince himself
to come to a definite understanding on the question. He considered, not
unreasonably, that if he was to keep himself free, and to decline any
other career which might seem likely, he ought to have some positive
assurance that the engagement, of which so much had been said, would
really be carried out. He even admitted in after life that he was not
without some fear lest the Queen should be playing on his feelings. It
must be recollected, however, that the position of her Majesty, as a
sovereign, from whom the first advances must proceed, and yet as a
woman, from whom a certain reserve is expected, was one of great
difficulty. In the autumn of 1839, the Prince had resolved to declare
himself free, if further postponement were required; but the course of
events made it quite unnecessary that he should speak to any such
effect. Her Majesty was unable to resist the combined force of the young
Prince’s good looks and fascinating manners. All previous hesitation
disappeared, and, on the 14th of October, she informed Lord Melbourne of
her intention. The Premier, we are told, showed the greatest
satisfaction at the announcement, adding the expression of his
conviction that it would not only make the Queen’s position more
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