The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 1 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
As Mr. Hill was not himself a member of Parliament, it was essential to
his scheme that he should get a spokesman or two in that Assembly. He
was well served by Mr. Warburton and Mr. Wallace, who frequently brought
the subject before the attention of the House of Commons. In February,
1838, Mr. Wallace moved for a select committee to investigate and report
upon the proposed scheme of postal reform; but, as the Government
declared that the matter was under their consideration, the motion was
not carried. Public attention, however, was by this time strongly
directed towards the subject, and numerous petitions were sent up to
Parliament from very influential bodies, praying that the law might be
altered. The Melbourne Ministry began to see that the subject was one
which must shortly be taken in hand, whether in a greater or a less
degree. The natural inclination was, of course, to treat it in the
slightest degree possible, and various minor reforms were proposed,
which only showed that the official position was getting insecure, but
yet that there was a strong disinclination to sanction any radical
change. At length, on the 5th of July, 1839, the Chancellor of the
Exchequer, in bringing forward the annual Budget at an unusually late
period of the session, proposed a resolution declaring it to be
expedient “to reduce the postage on letters to one uniform rate of one
penny, charged upon every letter of a weight to be hereafter fixed by
law; Parliamentary privileges of franking being abolished, and official
franking strictly regulated; this House pledging itself at the same time
to make good any deficiency of revenue which may be occasioned by such
an alteration in the rates of the existing duties.” The evidence
obtained by a committee of the House had shown the absolute need and the
entire practicability of Rowland Hill’s plan. The demand for the
adoption of that plan was now universal, and the Government could no
longer resist a change which was supported by convincing reasons. The
requisite Act of Parliament was rapidly passed, and the law received the
Queen’s sanction before the end of August.
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