The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 2 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 2 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
policy of credulity and connivance,” as Mr. Disraeli once called it,
could have no other result than that of tempting the Czar to advance
pretensions which he could not withdraw without prejudicing his Imperial
position, and it is strange that this aspect of the affair was dealt
with somewhat leniently by the critics and enemies of the Ministry. The
questions that seemed to be of supreme interest to both Houses were
really two--What was the object of the war? Where were our allies? To
the one question the answer was vague. To the other the reply was
neither frank nor candid. Lord Clarendon said that the object of the war
was “to check and repel the unjust aggression of Russia”--which, as
things stood, meant to force her out of the Danubian Principalities.
But, he added, to ask what was the object of the war was to ask on what
terms peace would be made?--a question the answer to which must depend
on chances nobody could forecast. As for allies, it was easy to say that
France was with us. The difficulty was to say what the German Powers
would do. Ministers felt that Cobden had pierced their armour when, in
the adjourned debate on Mr. Layard’s motion (20th Feb.), he asked
whether it would not be sensible to let those Powers who were nearest
Russia--and must therefore suffer first from her aggression--begin the
fighting. Parliament must therefore be cajoled into a belief that
Austria and Prussia would join us. Both Houses knew that though Austria
and Prussia had concurred with England and France in recommending Russia
to evacuate the Principalities, they had not pledged themselves to
co-operate with us in war. Still, said Lord John Russell, when Austria
was asked what she would do in the event of war breaking out, “the
answer was at the time satisfactory,” and if Prussia had only fallen in
with her views, he would have had a most satisfactory statement to make
to the House. Though Prussian views seemed to Lord John “too narrow,
taking in German interests alone,” he (Lord John) trusted that a short
time would bring Prussia “to the conclusion that the disturbance of the
balance of Power and the aggrandisement of Russia were matters of
concern to Prussia as well as to other Powers.”
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