The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
The policy of intervention in Mexico in conjunction with France and
Spain was not one which found much favour in England, although King
Leopold of Belgium endeavoured to win the Queen over to support it in
the interests of his son-in-law, the Archduke Maximilian of Austria. It
was for this purpose that his Majesty carried on his intrigues at
Osborne early in February. The real object of his policy was to
establish a monarchy in Mexico, and to persuade the Queen that the
Mexicans desired to have Maximilian as their ruler. This, however, was
not divulged at the time, and thus, so far as England was concerned, she
stood committed--despite King Leopold’s secret negotiations at
Osborne--to nothing save to act with Spain and France in obtaining from
Mexico satisfaction for wrongs done to certain British subjects. The
French Emperor, however, was bent on creating a Latin Monarchy in the
New World, under French protection, as a counterpoise to the great
Anglo-Saxon Republic. After the allies landed, dissensions soon became
manifest when the French contingent was doubled. Spain objected to
convert Mexico into a French dependency, nominally under the rule of an
Austrian Archduke. Hence, when the Mexican Government of Juarez offered
to submit to the original demands of the allies, England and Spain
accepted their proposals, and withdrew their forces. The French had
permitted a Mexican conspirator called Almonte to accompany their
expedition, and as his object was to overthrow the Mexican Government,
President Juarez demanded that he should be sent back to Paris. The
French refused, and made the demand an excuse for declining to treat
with the Mexican Government. This, of course, broke up the alliance, and
General Lorencez was ordered to march on Mexico, and enable the natives
to choose a Government with which France could negotiate, which meant
that they were to vote for a French Protectorate under the Archduke
Maximilian. As a preliminary token of their appreciation of this
proposal, the Mexican troops stopped the march of Lorencez at Orizaba.
General Forey, with reinforcements, was accordingly sent out from France
to prosecute the war, which was already unpopular with all Frenchmen who
were not slaves of the Ultramontane Party.
During the last six months of the year, events in Italy and Greece
preoccupied the Cabinet. Indeed, affairs in Greece took a turn that for
the moment roused the Queen from the depths of her sorrow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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