The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Government was going to tolerate such an outrage as a naval engagement
in an English creek. Lord Russell warned Mr. Adams that Captain Craven
of the _Tuscarora_ must respect our neutrality, and that whichever ship
left first must have twenty-four hours’ “law” before the other was
allowed to follow. H.M.S. _Dauntless_ and _Shannon_ were sent to
Southampton to overawe Captain Craven, who ultimately put to sea. The
_Nashville_ followed, and thus escaped her antagonist.
A more romantic and perplexing case was that of a British ship, the
_Emilie St. Pierre_. She had sailed from Calcutta for St. John’s, New
Brunswick, and had gone to Charleston to see if the port was blockaded.
The Federal cruiser, _James Adger_, seized her, and put a prize crew on
board. The skipper of the _Emilie St. Pierre_--a Scotsman called
Wilson--aided by the cook and steward, one morning overpowered the prize
crew and their officers by a clever stratagem, and after escaping many
dangers brought the ship safely into Liverpool on the 31st of April.
Wilson for the moment was the idol of the seafaring population, and Mr.
Adams, somewhat nettled at the defeat of the prize crew, demanded the
surrender of the vessel. Lord Russell refused, alleging that the
Government had no legal power to seize her, or “interfere with her
owners in relation to their property in her.”
These controversies rather embittered the relations between Americans
and Englishmen in this country. It was therefore most gratifying to the
Queen to learn that a kind-hearted citizen of the United States, whose
princely charity has endeared his memory to the English-speaking race,
had bestowed on the poor of London a gift of surpassing munificence.
Mr. George Peabody had a high reputation as a merchant in the City,
where his generosity and courageous use of his credit had saved many
firms from ruin in the financial crisis of 1857. In the spring of 1862
he made over to Trustees the sum of £150,000, to be applied for the
benefit of the poor of London, his only stipulation being, that the
management and application of the fund should be free from all sectarian
bias. He did not limit the discretion of the Trustees, though he
suggested that they would best spend the money in providing improved
dwellings for the people. His ideas were not quite carried out, for the
blocks of buildings erected by the Peabody Trustees were soon occupied,
not by the poor of London, but by the lower middle class, who were not
meant by Mr. Peabody to participate in the benefits of his gift.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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