The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Indeed, the lavish subscriptions to the fund for relieving
distress in the cotton districts indicated how little the Cotton Famine
had affected the aggregate amount of disposable wealth in the country.
By the end of January this princely fund had reached three-quarters of a
million sterling--a sum which did not, of course, represent the
unestimated contributions of manufacturers who, like Mr. John Bright,
ran their mills on short time at a loss, rather than turn their
workpeople into the streets.
Parliament was opened by Commission on the 8th of February--the first
paragraph in the Queen’s Speech announcing the approaching marriage of
the Prince of Wales to the Princess Alexandra. The offer of the Crown of
Greece to Prince Alfred was alluded to, and the continuance of the Civil
War in America, with its attendant Cotton Famine in Lancashire,
deplored. But as to legislation, the Royal Speech said nothing definite.
All promises were conveyed in Lord Palmerston’s stereotyped formula,
that “various measures of public usefulness and improvement” would be
submitted for the consideration of Parliament. The debates on the
Address attracted less popular interest than the ceremonial proceedings
of the House of Lords, when, on the first day of the Session, the Prince
of Wales took his seat in that august Assembly. The scene on that
occasion was a memorable one. In the side galleries near the Throne the
Duchess of Cambridge, the Princess Mary of Cambridge, and a brilliant
array of Peeresses had secured places. The Foreign Ambassadors and
Ministers and Members of the House of Commons were also well
represented. After the Royal Speech was read the Commissioners retired,
and at about a quarter to four the Lord Chancellor, in his ordinary
black silk robe, wig, and three-cornered hat, entered the House,
preceded by the Great Seal, and seated himself on the woolsack. The
Bishop of Worcester having read the prayers, a brilliant procession of
Peers was then seen defiling from the Prince’s Chamber, and it marched
with slow and stately formality up the floor of the House, led by Sir
Augustus Clifford, Usher of the Black Rod, who was followed by Sir
Charles Young, arrayed in the robes of the Garter-King-at-Arms. He was
followed by an equerry carrying the coronet of the Prince of Wales on a
gorgeously embroidered cushion. Then came the Prince himself, wearing
the scarlet and ermine robes of a Duke over a general officer’s uniform,
and decorated with the insignia of the Garter, the Golden Fleece, and
the Star of India. Accompanying him were the Dukes of Cambridge and
Argyll, the Earls of Derby and Granville, Earl Spencer and Lord
Kingsdown, Lord Willoughby d’Eresby, Hereditary Grand Chamberlain, and
Lord Edmund Howard, representing the infant Duke of Norfolk, as
Hereditary Grand Marshal. As the procession entered the House, the
Peers rose and remained standing during the ceremony--the Lord
Chancellor alone retaining his seat, and wearing his cocked hat. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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