The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
of London) for “it did not affect the independence of Denmark, and it
went very little beyond what she herself had agreed to.” Now, Lord
Russell had pledged himself not to support any arrangement that went
“beyond what she [Denmark] had agreed to” when she accepted the
compromise arrived at in his house by the plenipotentiaries of the
neutral Powers, and Lord Palmerston’s additional explanation that it
turned “simply on the question to whom a portion of territory should
belong,” provoked a contemptuous titter in the House. But the real truth
had to be confessed at last. Ministers, said Lord Palmerston--who had
led the War Party in Lord Aberdeen’s Cabinet--in advising their
sovereign to levy war, “could not possibly lose sight of the magnitude
of the object--the magnitude of the resistance which would have to be
overcome, and the comparative means which England and its supposed
antagonist would have to bring to bear upon the contest.” They had
discovered that neither France nor Russia would help England in
supporting Denmark. “The whole brunt, therefore,” said Lord Palmerston,
“of the effort to dislodge the German troops, and those who might come
to their assistance, from Sleswig and Holstein, would fall upon this
country alone.” Hence, he continued, “we have not thought it consistent
with our duty to give our Sovereign advice to undertake such an
enterprise.”
The whole scheme of Palmerstonian diplomacy seemed revealed, as if by a
lightning-flash, in all its impotent meddlesomeness. In a matter of no
very great importance concerning a foreign country, England was to talk
daggers, but use none, if her antagonist chanced to be too strong to be
cowed by menaces. The House of Commons instinctively felt that this was
not a policy worthy of a great nation. It received the Prime Minister’s
statement in a manner that convinced him that his spell over it was
broken. He made one final effort to regain his influence by appealing to
its foibles. He accordingly uttered dark and terrible threats of
vengeance if Austria and Prussia attacked “the existence of Denmark as
an independent Power in Europe,” and did other things which everybody
knew they had no temptation to do. “If,” said he, “we should see at
Copenhagen the horrors of a town taken by assault--the destruction of
property, the sacrifice of the lives, not only of its defenders but of
peaceful inhabitants, the confiscation which would arise, the capture of
the Sovereign as a prisoner of war, or events of that kind--I do not
mean to say that if any of these events were likely to happen, the
position of this country might not possibly be a fit subject for
reconsideration.” Then he paused to see if his old trick of rhetoric
would do its work. It failed him, however, and, instead of the cheers
for which he waited, his declamation was greeted with shouts of
contemptuous derision. The cheers did not come till Mr. Disraeli
condemned the utterance as “a continuation of those senseless and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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