The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
not merely the desire for free land, but the want of confidence of the
black population in the tribunals before which cases affecting their
interests were tried. It was shown that, if the insurgents had been
temporarily successful, the suppression of the rebellion would have been
attended with greater loss of life and property than had been recorded.
Hence praise was awarded to Governor Eyre for the vigour and promptitude
with which he put down the rising. But, on the other hand, the
Commissioners strongly condemned the Authorities for continuing martial
law longer than was desirable, for inflicting excessive punishments, for
awarding the death penalty far oftener than was necessary, for
sentencing people to be flogged with reckless barbarity, and for burning
1,000 houses in a wanton and cruel manner. This Report, on the whole,
justified the first suspicions of calm-minded men at home. The Governor
had very skilfully put down the rising before it grew from a riot to a
revolution. Then, carried away by “the White Terror” which Lord Canning
had so coolly withstood at Calcutta during the Indian Mutiny, he had let
the colonial authorities violate the common law, and revel in judicial
murders and other hideous barbarities which are inevitable, though
regrettable, incidents in the suppression of all servile revolts.
[Illustration: PRINCESS CHRISTIAN.
(_From a Photograph by W. and D. Downey._)]
The approaching marriage of the Princess Helena with Prince Christian of
Sleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, which had been announced in the Queen’s
Speech, gave occasion to messages from the Crown to the two Houses of
Parliament, asking them to make provision for the Princess, and also for
Prince Alfred on his coming of age. Mr. Gladstone, in introducing the
subject to the House of Commons, observed that with respect to the
Princess Helena, “her position was a peculiar one, as she was the eldest
unmarried Princess of the Royal Family when the most crushing calamity
that could befall humanity descended upon her Majesty, and that during
that trial all the prominent qualities of the Princess’s character, her
strength, her wisdom, and her tenderness were put to the test.” Ignoring
to some extent the devotion of the Princess Alice, Mr. Gladstone added
that the Princess Helena “was then, and had been since, the stay and
solace of her illustrious mother.” He therefore proposed to vote her an
annuity of £6,000 a year, in addition to a dowry of £30,000. To Prince
Alfred he proposed to grant an annuity of £15,000 a year. Mr. Disraeli
said that the claim now made only elicited a fresh outflow of sympathy
and affection from a devoted people, and the proposals were at once
agreed to. The marriage of the Princess was solemnised in the chapel
within Windsor Castle, on the 5th of July. A very lengthy procession
entered the church as Handel’s March from _Scipio_ was played. The Queen
wore a rich black _moiré-antique_ dress, interwoven with silver and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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