The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Little remains to be said as to the political events of the year. Mr.
Ward Hunt, in producing his Budget on the 24th of April, admitted that
the expenditure had increased from £66,780,000 in 1866-67 to £71,236,242
in 1867-68. The revenue received in the past year having only amounted
to £69,600,000, there was a deficit of £1,636,000. Of course the
£2,000,000 voted for the Abyssinian War accounted for part of the
increased expenditure. For the rest, most of it arose from the
carelessness of the Government in not insisting on keeping down the
expenditure within the fixed limit of the estimates.[285] As for the
coming year, Mr. Ward Hunt’s estimated expenditure was £70,428,000. To
this had to be added £3,000,000 for the Abyssinian War. From Revenue he
expected to get £71,350,000, so that there was a deficit to make good.
He therefore added twopence to the Income Tax, which within the year he
expected to yield £1,800,000, but which still left him with a probable
deficit to carry over of £278,000. Apart from the increased expenditure
the Budget was a sensible one. On the 9th of June Mr. Hunt also moved
the Second Reading of a Bill enabling the Government to buy all the
telegraph lines in the hands of private companies at their highest price
before the 25th of May next, estimating the cost at between £3,000,000
and £4,000,000.
Reference has already been, made to the Abyssinian Expedition. At first
the public took a dismal view of the enterprise. It was said that the
mixed native and European force would fight well, but that on the road
from the sea to King Theodore’s fortress, it would be bled to death by
mismanagement and maladministration. The result of the expedition was
entirely satisfactory; indeed, there was but one fault to find with it,
namely, that it had cost too much. The Viceroy of India and the Duke of
Cambridge selected one of the ablest engineers in India--Sir Robert
Napier--as Commander-in-Chief, and gave him _carte blanche_. His task
was described as that of building a bridge four hundred miles long
between Annesley Bay and Magdala. As to the road he had to traverse,
when one of the soldiers was told he was marching over the table-land of
Abyssinia, he replied, “Well, the table must have been turned upside
down, and we’re now a-marching over the legs!” Between Napier and his
enemy there were many formidable native chiefs, who could only be
conciliated by consummate diplomatic skill. How he succeeded in doing
that, and in dragging his guns over the mountains by means of elephants,
then used for the first time in African warfare since the days of
Carthage; how he supplied his
[Illustration: THE QUEEN REVIEWING THE VOLUNTEERS IN THE GREAT PARK,
WINDSOR. (_See p._ 318.)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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