The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Following closely on this conference came a letter from the French
Emperor to Persigny for Palmerston’s perusal, in which he strove hard to
reconstruct his English alliance, but to which no other reply was given
than that England gave France credit for good intentions, and would
remain her friend so long as she did not disturb the peace of
Europe.[71] Garibaldi’s invasion of the Sicilies had alarmed Austria.
French conspirators, it was said, were already busy in Hungary and
Russian Poland, and Venetia might be attacked at any moment. In these
circumstances the attitude of Prussia was a matter of supreme concern to
Austria. The unrest of Poland rendered it inconvenient for Russia to
help Austria. Could she hope to induce Prussia to assist her in coercing
her mutinous subjects? The meeting of the Emperor of Austria and the
Prince Regent of Prussia at Töplitz was watched with intense interest by
the Queen, who knew how fatal it would be for Germany if Prussia
suffered herself to be entangled in the non-German affairs of Austria.
The Austrian Emperor, however, did not ask for Prussian aid in the event
of Venetia being attacked by France or Italy, unless, as he hoped,
Prussia “after negotiations,” saw in such an attack a common danger. The
real danger to Prussia was that Austria, after getting a promise of
assistance, might provoke France to attack Italy; but as a matter of
fact, the Prince Regent kept clear of all engagements with Austria at
this interview, about which so much mystery was raised at the time.
According to the private account of it given by the Prince of Prussia to
the Prince Consort, it only led to an exchange of ideas, and to certain
vague promises on the part of the Emperor Francis Joseph, that he would
grant reforms to his provinces.[72] After the fall of the Neapolitan
dynasty had been brought about, the French Emperor let it be known that
whilst he approved of the creation of a strong Italian kingdom, he would
not defend Italy if she attacked Austria. It was, indeed, the knowledge
of this fact which enabled Cavour to hold the Italian Revolution in
hand, for even Garibaldi was not so reckless as to rush into war against
Austria without allies. Still, the Austrians put little faith in
Napoleon’s assurances, and on the 25th of October a meeting between the
rulers of Austria, Russia, and Prussia was held at Warsaw to discuss the
situation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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