The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Another project was on foot which gave the Queen great uneasiness.
Napoleon--whose brain, said Lord Palmerston once, was as full of schemes
as a warren was full of rabbits--was said to be in favour of creating a
new Eastern State or kingdom, with Constantinople as its capital, and
King Leopold, the Queen’s uncle, as its Sovereign. In that case France
would naturally take Belgium by way of compensation; but the idea, if
ever seriously entertained, was soon consigned to the limbo of vanished
Imperial dreams. The condition of Austria was now rather serious. All
her proposals for reforming the political system of Hungary, relegated
that ancient kingdom to the position of an Austrian province. The
Hungarian people, however, refused to accept this position, and demanded
the restoration of their rights as an independent State under the
Sovereign of Austria, reigning over them as crowned King of Hungary.
Their demand might at any moment take the form of a revolutionary
movement, which would probably re-open the Eastern question, and involve
England in war. Luckily this calamity was averted by the preoccupation
of Napoleon and Victor Emmanuel, who alone had either the power or the
will to raise a revolution in Hungary.
But affairs in the North were much more disquieting. Early in March the
dispute between Denmark and the Duchies of Sleswig-Holstein, which the
Queen and her husband had watched with jealous eyes from its origin,
became acute. The Danish Government was willing to submit the budget for
the Duchies to their local legislatures, on condition that it was not
altered. The German Diet or Bund declared that this was equivalent to an
assertion that territory which was really subject to the authority of
the Bund, was under the exclusive Sovereign authority of Denmark. The
three non-German Great Powers declared that Denmark ought to yield to
the Duchies their constitutional rights, and laid it down that if this
were not done, the German Bund might justly force concessions from
Denmark, by Federal execution in Sleswig-Holstein. Denmark ignored the
award and threats of the Powers, and Prussia took up the cause of the
Sleswigers. In England the Prussian Government was sneered at for
menacing Denmark because she denied the Duchies the right to control
their Budgets, whilst it raised money for its own military purposes
without the consent of its own subjects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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