The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 3 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
The affairs of Germany had now drifted into such a critical condition
that the Prince Consort felt bound to explain to the King of Prussia the
views of the English Court on this subject. All over the Fatherland the
people, stirred by the success of the movement in Italy for unity, were
forming political clubs, and Prussia, to whom they looked for
leadership, was disappointing them by refusing to reform her internal
administration. Prince Albert, writing to the King of Prussia, took the
popular German view--pointing out how Austria had ever worked for the
purpose of weakening the Fatherland, and how she had once more given to
France, after her victories in Italy, a strong position on the Rhine.
“Is it an evil trait of the spirit of the people,” asks the Prince, “if
they yearn for general unity and active co-operation in what is to
decide their destiny? Do not allow yourself to be annoyed or misled if
here and there the people are guilty of stupid extravagances. They and
you are Germany’s only stay, and the power by which alone the enemy can
be held at bay. It is not a Cavour that Germany needs, but a Stein.” It
has been said that the Queen and her husband were not consistent in
their policy, because, while they showed little sympathy for the
national movement in Italy, they always encouraged the same movement in
Germany. To them it must be remembered that the former movement was an
anti-German one. They believed that if Austria lost Venetia, Galicia,
Hungary, and Poland, Germany would be crushed--because they assumed that
these nations, like the new kingdom of Italy, would be under the hostile
influence of France. The mistake which they made in the case of Italy
lay in supposing that political gratitude is stronger than the love of
national independence.
During this autumn the Prince of Wales visited Germany, ostensibly to be
present at the military manœuvres in the Rhine Provinces, but really to
make the acquaintance of the Princess Alexandra of Denmark at Speyer and
Heidelberg, where she happened to be staying, and where, according to
the Prince Consort, “the young people seem to have taken a warm liking
for each other when they first met.[106] The visit of the King of
Prussia to Compiègne somewhat disturbed the mind of the country, for it
set afloat rumours of an alliance with France, one result of which might
perhaps be a scheme for the unification of Germany, with Belgium and the
Rhine Provinces playing the part which was allotted to Nice and Savoy in
the scheme for unifying Italy. The Queen and her husband, however, knew
that the visit was purely one of ceremonial courtesy, and that no
attempt had been made to inveigle Prussia into any such conspiracy. This
information was communicated to the Cabinet, and soon all disquieting
rumours ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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