The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Even under urgency the debate on the Coercion Bill in Committee
went on slowly, and at one time (owing to Lord Randolph Churchill,
who supported the Bill “with reluctance and distrust,” and Sir John
Holker, who contended that “liberty was more precious than coercion,”
displaying much sympathy with the opponents of the measure) it was
feared that Ministers would lose the support of a large section of the
Opposition. This fear was baseless, but the debate went on till the
21st of February, when the Speaker, on a motion summarily moved by Lord
Hartington, suddenly terminated it under the new Rules. All amendments
not disposed of after seven o’clock on the 22nd were put and divided
on without debate. The measure received the Queen’s assent on the 2nd
of March. A Bill giving the Irish police power to search houses for
arms was introduced by Sir William Harcourt on the 1st of March, read
a third time on the 4th, and passed by the House of Lords on the 18th
of March. The struggle against coercion thus lasted nine weeks, and
the violence with which the Irish Party conducted it is defended by
Mr. T. P. O’Connor on the grounds that it consolidated the Nationalist
Party, and that the scenes in the House so roused the temper of the
Irish people that the Peers were afraid to reject the Land Bill of
1881, as they did the Compensation for Disturbance Bill of 1880.[171]
On the other hand, they permanently alienated from the Irish Party the
sympathies of a large class of moderate Liberals in England, who were
anxious to legislate for Ireland in a sympathetic spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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