The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
On the 14th of March her Majesty left Windsor for Portsmouth,
accompanied by the Princess Beatrice. From thence she sailed to
Cherbourg, and proceeded to Mentone, where she arrived on the 17th.
The Chalêt des Rosiers, where the Queen lived, was a newly-built
villa, standing on a small artificial plateau, fifty yards from the
railway, and a hundred from the shore, about half-a-mile from the
old town, and three-quarters of a mile from the ravine and bridge of
St. Louis which divide Italy from France. Precipices, rugged steeps,
abysmal ravines, and rocky beds of old torrents rise from behind the
villa in wild confusion. Five miles away, mountains whose bases are
traversed by terraces covered with orange groves, soar grandly into
the sky. Her Majesty was soon joined by Prince Leopold, the King and
Queen of Saxony, and Lord Lyons, and she made daily excursions in the
neighbourhood. On the 21st of March there was a great _fête_, with
splendid illuminations held in her honour, and she witnessed the scene
from the balcony of her villa. Before leaving, on the 14th of April,
the Queen thanked the authorities and the residents for contributing
so cordially to the pleasure of her visit. As a memento of it, she
presented the chief of the municipal band, who had composed a cantata
in her honour, with a diamond breast-pin.
The marriage of the Duke of Albany was now approaching, and it was
with deep regret that the Queen found it necessary to leave him at
Mentone, as he had not recovered from the effects of an accident he had
met with. The grant of £25,000 a year for his Royal Highness had been
moved by Mr. Gladstone in the House of Commons on the 23rd of March,
and carried by a vote of 387 to 42. Mr. Labouchere, however, opposed
the vote, because he said the savings from the Civil List ought to be
returned to the State by the Queen before any Royal grants were voted
by Parliament. Mr. Broadhurst also thought that £25,000[181] a year was
too much to vote for such a purpose in a country where the majority
lived on weekly wages. Mr. Storey opposed voting public money save
for public services, and described the House of Commons as “a large
syndicate interested in expenditure.” But there was no new point raised
in the debate, save Mr. Labouchere’s argument, based on the fact that
George III., who had £1,000,000 a year of Civil List, maintained his
own children. Mr. Gladstone, of course, challenged the precedent, by
pointing out that Parliament had not entered into an implied contract
with George III. to provide for his children. But for the first time
he admitted that savings were hoarded up out of the Civil List. Only,
he said, they were not large enough to provide for the maintenance
of the Queen’s children, and he assured the House that after he had
come to know the amount of them, his conclusion was that they were not
more than were called for by the contingencies which might occur in
such a family. As has been stated before, the Royal savings represent
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