The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
It was inevitable that Ireland should form the most prominent topic in
the Debate on the Address, because the country had scarcely recovered
from the tale of horror which had been unfolded by those who were
tracking the murderers of Lord Frederick Cavendish and Mr. Burke to
their lairs. On the 13th of January seventeen men were arrested in
Dublin, and on the 20th they were, with three others, charged with
conspiring to murder Government officials. For the most part they were
artisans of the inferior order, but one, James Carey, was a builder
and contractor, and a member of the Dublin Town Council. Under the
pressure of examination two of these men, Farrell and Kavanagh, turned
informers. Carey, finding that other members of the gang were going to
save their necks, offered to betray the conspiracy of which he had been
the guiding organiser. From his evidence, it appeared that after Mr.
Forster had put all the popular leaders of the Irish people in gaol,
a band of desperadoes, called “the Invincibles,” was formed for the
purpose of “making history,” by “removing obnoxious Irish officials.”
Though an attempt was made to show that the “Invincibles” were agents
of the Land League, the only evidence in favour of this supposition
rested on a statement which Carey admitted he had made. Two emissaries
from America furnished the “Invincibles” with their funds, and Carey
said that he thought they “perhaps” got the money from the Land League.
He also said that the knives used for the Phœnix Park murders were
delivered in Ireland by a woman, whom he took to be Mrs. Frank Byrne,
wife of a Land League official. When, however, he was confronted with
Mrs. Byrne he could not identify her. It is only just to add that the
diary of Mullett, one of the accused, was full of expressions of
scorn for the constitutional Home Rule agitators. We may therefore
safely infer that after Mr. Forster had suppressed the Land League
and put its chiefs in prison, what happened in Ireland is what has
happened in every country. For open agitation were substituted secret
societies, and midnight assassins took the place of constitutional
leaders. The conspirators appear to have long dogged Mr. Forster’s
steps, but failed to get a chance of killing him. They had no desire
to attack Lord Frederick Cavendish; indeed, till he was pointed out to
them, they did not know him by sight. He perished on the 6th of May
because he defended his companion, Mr. Burke, who had been marked for
“removal.” Carey was the man who had given the signal for the advance
of the murderers, and he was also base enough afterwards, at a meeting
of the Home Manufacturers’ Association, to propose that a vote of
condolence should be sent to Lady Frederick Cavendish. The end of it
all was that five of the conspirators, Brady, Curley, Fagan, Caffrey,
and Kelly, were hanged. Delaney, Fitzharris, and Mullett were sent
to penal servitude for life, and the others to penal servitude for
various terms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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