The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
Turning to the social events of 1885, the most remarkable was the
sudden announcement on New Year’s Day of the betrothal of the
Princess Beatrice to Prince Henry of Battenberg, the younger brother
of Prince Louis, the husband of the Princess’s niece--Victoria of
Hesse. For fourteen years the Princess Beatrice had been the close
companion of the Queen, and their lives had in time become so closely
intertwined that a separation could hardly be contemplated by either
with equanimity. It was therefore quite natural that Prince Henry of
Battenberg, whose fortune was hardly adequate to the maintenance of a
separate establishment, should permit intimation to be made that he was
to live with the Princess in attendance on the Queen. The announcement
of the marriage was as surprising to the Royal Family as it was to the
people. In the country the old prejudice against the marriage of a
Princess who claimed a dowry from the State, with a person outside the
Royal caste speedily manifested itself. Indeed, the feeling against
the arrangement was even stronger than that which prevailed when the
Princess Louise married the Marquis of Lorne. After all, the latter was
the son of a great noble on whose birth no stain of ambiguity rested.
Prince Henry of Battenberg, on the other hand, was the offspring of
a “morganatic” marriage between Prince Alexander of Hesse and the
Countess Hauke, the granddaughter of a Polish Jew, who had entered the
service of the Hessian Court in a very subordinate capacity. It was
difficult to get the populace to understand that a morganatic marriage
was in a certain sense a legal union--not void, though possibly under
pressure of State exigencies voidable by the Royal husband--that in
fact there was nothing disreputable in such an alliance, save in the
sense in which it is considered a social offence for a great noble
to marry his mother’s scullery-maid. The hostility of the German
Crown Princess and the Court of Berlin to the connection did much to
create an erroneous impression in England as to the status of Prince
Henry. The Prince’s lack of fortune did not redeem his lack of social
position--and it was most unfortunate that his nearest connection with
Royalty was through his cousin the Grand Duke of Hesse. For the divorce
suit raised by the Grand Duke against the Countess de Kalomine, a lady
whom he had “morganatically” married in secret on the very night when
his daughter, the Princess Victoria, was wedded to Prince Louis of
Battenberg, had rendered his family extremely unpopular in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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