The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4Wilson, Robert
History
The Life and Times of Queen Victoria; vol. 4 of 4
Wilson, Robert
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901; Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901
of July, carried a resolution in the House of Commons, giving the Duke
of Edinburgh an annuity of £25,000 a year, and securing to the Grand
Duchess Marie £6,000 a year of jointure in the event of her becoming
a widow. The Minister was not met with any formidable opposition.
When Mr. Holt and Mr. Newdegate began to attack the Grand Duchess’s
religion, the House instantly flew into a passion and hooted them
into silence. When the resolution was debated two days afterwards,
Mr. Taylor, who objected to the vote on the ground that the bride was
one of the richest heiresses in Europe, was literally effaced by Mr.
Gladstone. Amid deafening cheers from all parts of the House, he asked
Mr. Taylor if he dared to stand up before his own constituents and beg
the Russian Czar to accept a poor English Prince for a son-in-law on
the plea that his daughter had a large fortune? The grant was carried
by a vote of 170 to 20.
[Illustration: THE DUCHESS OF EDINBURGH.
(_From a Photograph by W. and D. Downey._)]
The marriage itself was solemnised on the 23rd of January, 1874, at
the Czar’s Winter Palace in St. Petersburg in accordance with the
Greek and the Anglican rite. All that wealth and absolute power could
do to invest the ceremony with Imperial pomp and splendour was done.
Among those invited were members of the Holy Synod, and of the High
Clergy of Russia; the members of the Council of the Empire, Senators,
Ambassadors, and other members of the Corps Diplomatique, with the
ladies of their families, general officers, officers of the Guard, of
the Army and Navy. The great Russian ladies wore the national costume,
while the nobles and gentlemen were in full uniform. The Queen of
England was represented by Viscount Sydney and Lady Augusta Stanley.
On their arrival at the church the Duke and Grand Duchess took their
places in front of the altar, where were standing the Metropolitan
of St. Petersburg and the chief priests, attired in magnificent
vestments. The Czar and Czarina were on the right of the altar, the
Prince of Wales and the Russian Grand Dukes standing opposite. The most
interesting portions of the ceremony were the handing of the rings to
the bride and bridegroom, the crowning of the Royal couple, and the
procession of the newly wedded pair, with the Metropolitan and clergy,
Prince Arthur, and the Grand Dukes round the analogion or lectern, the
bride and bridegroom carrying lighted candles in their left hands. On
the conclusion of this part of the ceremony, the bride and bridegroom
proceeded to the Salle d’Alexandre, where the Anglican ceremony was
performed by Dean Stanley, the bride being given away by the Emperor,
while Prince Arthur officiated as his brother’s groomsman. The Duke of
Edinburgh and the Grand Duchess Marie used prayer books which had been
sent to them by the Queen, and the Grand Duchess carried a bouquet of
myrtle from the bush at Osborne, which had been so often laid under
tribute for the marriages of the Queen’s children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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