The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
Of all the great powers, however, in this log-built village of five
hundred souls, Thomas Causton, in his own estimation, and in fact, was
greatest. The other Tom Thumb magistrates were ciphers in his august
presence. Sometimes, indeed, he would ask their opinion in public on
the state matters of the great city of Savannah; but it was principally
to have the pleasure of uttering an opinion of his own, directly
opposite to theirs. Juries he threatened without the least compunction,
and especially when their verdicts disagreed with his inclinations.
As his power increased, so did his pride, haughtiness, and cruelty.
The court in which this fraudulent refugee—we beg his pardon, this
“chief magistrate”—expounded law and dispensed justice, was guarded
by eight freeholders, with an officer to direct their movements, all
armed with guns and bayonets. Seated, in such high dignity, and so far
above his fellows, upon the judicial bench, it was beneath his office
to sit uncovered; and hence he almost invariably wore his hat, even
when administering an oath. Should any foolish wight be bold enough
to oppose, in the least degree, his arbitrary proceedings, the “chief
magistrate” at once threatened the impudent recusant with the stocks,
the whipping-post, and a lodging in the log-house prison. Even his
fellow officials were treated with scant respect. In December, 1734,
the trustees sent a Mr. Gordon from England, to act as magistrate;
but Causton, not liking a compeer, refused him provisions from the
store, and he was obliged to leave. Indeed, Causton, who had sufficient
cleverness to induce Oglethorpe, despite his roguery in England, to
make him magistrate in Savannah, seems to have used the same worldly
cunning in allowing none to be his subordinates except those whom he
could, with the utmost ease, twist to his own purposes. Mr. Bailiff
Parker, mentioned in Wesley’s journal, had nothing to support himself
and his large family, except what he earned by his daily labour as a
sawyer. He was a man of no education, and was an absolute slave to
liquor. Another bailiff was a man of the name of Daru, nearly seventy
years old, and crazed in both body and mind; and another was R.
Gilbert, who could neither read nor write. Causton’s despotic career
was of short duration. The same grand jury which found, under Causton’s
guidance, ten bills against Wesley, immediately proceeded to examine
the official doings of their own illustrious “chief magistrate;” and
found charges against him, to the effect that he had grossly abused
his power as keeper of the public stores, and that he had hindered
people settling on the lands that the trustees had allotted them. These
and other charges, dated September 1, 1737, were sent to England; and
the result was—Causton, in October, 1738, was turned out of all his
offices, and the store was sold to pay the trustees’ debts; Causton’s
certified accounts were refused by the trustees as incorrect; William
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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