The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
It stood in the locality called “Windmill Hill,” now known by the name
of Windmill Street, a street that runs parallel with City Road, and
abuts on the north-west corner of Finsbury Square. The building was
placed on the east side of the street, some sixteen or eighteen yards
from Providence Row; and measured about forty yards in front, from
north to south, and about thirty-three yards in depth, from east to
west. There were two front doors, one leading to the chapel, and the
other to the preacher’s house, school, and bandroom. A bell was hung
in a plain belfry, and was rung every morning at five o’clock for
early service, and every evening at nine for family worship; as well
as at sundry other times. The chapel, which would accommodate some
fifteen hundred people, was without pews; but, on the ground floor,
immediately before the pulpit, were about a dozen seats with back
rails, appropriated to female worshippers. Under the front gallery were
the free seats for women; and, under the side galleries, the free seats
for men. The front gallery was used exclusively by females, and the
side galleries by males. “From the beginning,” says Wesley, “the men
and women sat apart, as they always did in the primitive church; and
none were suffered to call any place their own, but the first comers
sat down first. They had no pews; and all the benches for rich and poor
were of the same construction.”[317]
The bandroom was behind the chapel, on the ground floor, some eighty
feet long and twenty feet wide, and accommodated about three hundred
persons. Here the classes met; here, in winter, the five o’clock
morning service was conducted; and here were held, at two o’clock, on
Wednesdays and Fridays, weekly meetings for prayer and intercession.
The north end of the room was used for a school, and was fitted up
with desks; and at the south end was “The Book Room” for the sale of
Wesley’s publications.
Over the bandroom were apartments for Wesley, in which his mother
died;[318] and, at the end of the chapel was a dwelling house for his
domestics and assistant preachers; while attached to the whole was a
small building used as a coach-house and stable.[319]
Why was the building called the Foundery? Because, for a number of
years, it was used by the government in casting cannon. When Wesley
bought it, the edifice had been a ruin for about twenty years. In
1716, whilst recasting the injured guns taken from the French in the
successful campaigns of Marlborough, a terrible explosion blew off the
roof, shook the building, killed several of the workmen, burnt others,
and broke the limbs of not a few. This led to an abandonment of the
place, and the removal of the royal foundery to Woolwich.[320] The next
occupants were Wesley and the Methodists; and the echoes of prayer and
praise succeeded the clang of anvils and the roar of furnaces of fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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