The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
3. Wesley’s third publication was two treatises of ninety-nine pages,
12mo; the first on Justification by Faith only; the second on the
Sinfulness of Man’s Natural Will, and his utter inability to do works
acceptable to God until he be justified and born again of the Spirit
of God: by Dr. Barnes. “With Preface, containing some account of the
author, extracted from the Book of Martyrs. By John Wesley.”
This was another book congenial to Wesley’s present feelings; inasmuch
as it was full of the great doctrine, which was now the theme of his
daily ministry.
4. Towards the end of 1739,[340] Wesley published his tract, entitled
“The Character of a Methodist.” He states, that the name of Methodists
is not one which they have taken to themselves, but one fixed upon them
by way of reproach, without their approbation or consent. The tract was
written at the urgent request of numbers of people, who were anxious
to know what were “the principles, practice, and distinguishing marks
of the sect which was everywhere spoken against.” The distinguishing
marks of a Methodist are, not his opinions, though the Methodists
are fundamentally distinguished from Jews, Turks, and infidels; from
Papists; and from Socinians and Arians: neither are the marks of a
Methodist “words or phrases:” nor “actions, customs, or usages of an
indifferent nature:” nor the laying of the whole stress of religion on
any single part of it. “A Methodist is one who has the love of God shed
abroad in his heart by the Holy Ghost given unto him; one who loves
the Lord his God with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with
all his mind, and with all his strength. He rejoices evermore, prays
without ceasing, and in everything gives thanks. His heart is full of
love to all mankind, and is purified from envy, malice, wrath, and
every unkind or malign affection. His own desire, and the one design of
his life is not to do his own will, but the will of Him that sent him.
He keeps not only some, or most of God’s commandments, but all, from
the least to the greatest. He follows not the customs of the world;
for vice does not lose its nature through its becoming fashionable. He
fares not sumptuously every day. He cannot lay up treasures upon earth
any more than he can take fire into his bosom. He cannot adorn himself,
on any pretence, with gold or costly apparel. He cannot join in any
diversion that has the least tendency to vice. He cannot speak evil of
his neighbour, no more than he can tell a lie. He cannot utter unkind,
or idle words. No corrupt communication ever comes out of his mouth.
He does good unto all men; unto neighbours and strangers, friends and
enemies.” “These,” says Wesley, “are the principles and practices of
our sect; these are the marks of a true Methodist. By these alone do
Methodists desire to be distinguished from other men.”
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