The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
With regard to irresistible grace, he believes, that the grace which
brings faith, and, thereby, salvation, is irresistible at that moment;
and, that most believers may remember a time when God irresistibly
convinced them of sin, and other times when He acted irresistibly upon
their souls; but he also believes, that the grace of God, both before
and after these moments, may be, and hath been resisted; and that, in
general, it does not act irresistibly, but we may comply therewith, or
may not. In those eminently styled “the elect” (if such there be), the
grace of God is so far irresistible, that they cannot but believe, and
be finally saved; but it is not true, that all those must be damned
in whom it does not thus irresistibly work, or, that there is a soul
living who has not any other grace than such as was designed of God to
increase his damnation.
With regard to final perseverance, he believes, “that there is a state
attainable in this life, from which a man cannot finally fall; and that
he has attained this, who can say, ‘Old things are passed away; all
things in me are become new;’ and, further, he does not deny, that all
those eminently styled ‘the elect’ will infallibly persevere to the
end.”[407]
In reference to “the elect,” Henry Moore adds, that Wesley told him,
that, when he wrote this, he believed, with Macarius, that all who are
perfected in love are thus elect.
The document from which the above is taken, was written in 1743. As
Mr. Jackson says, it “evidently leans too much towards Calvinism.”
It is valuable chiefly because it shows Wesley’s anxiety to be at
peace with Whitefield. The latter writes as though all the blame, in
reference to the rupture in their friendship, lay with Wesley; whereas
this was far from being true. Wesley honestly and firmly believed
the doctrine of general redemption; and, because he preached it, and
published a sermon in condemnation of the doctrines opposed to it,
Whitefield worked himself into a fume, and wrote his pamphlet, in which
he not only tries to refute Wesley’s teaching, but unnecessarily makes
a personal attack on Wesley’s character, and taunts him about casting
lots,—a wanton outrage, for which, in October, 1741, he humbly begged
his pardon.[408] The intolerant, excessive zeal was altogether on the
side of Whitefield. Wesley believed and preached general redemption;
but raised no objection to Whitefield believing and preaching election
and final perseverance. Instead of reciprocating this, Whitefield,
in his pamphlet, blustered; and, in his letters, whined, until the
difference of opinion disturbed their friendship, and led them to
build separate chapels, form separate societies, and pursue, to
the end of life, separate lines of action. One of Wesley’s friends
wished him to reply to Whitefield’s pamphlet. Wesley answered, “You
may read Whitefield against Wesley; but you shall never read Wesley
against Whitefield.”[409] In private, Wesley opposed Whitefield, but
in public never.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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