The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
The Methodist movement, however, was begun not by Wesley, but by his
brother Charles. When the latter was elected to Christ Church, in 1726,
he was a sprightly, rollicking young fellow, with more genius than
grace; John spoke to him about religion, but Charles answered, “What,
would you have me to be a saint all at once!” This was an unfavourable
beginning; but, while John was serving as his father’s curate at
Epworth and at Wroote, Charles began to attend the weekly sacrament,
and induced two or three other students to attend with him. On John’s
return from Lincolnshire, he heartily united with his brother and his
friends. The regularity of their behaviour led a young collegian to
call them Methodists; and “as the name,” says Wesley, “was new and
quaint, it clave to them immediately, and, from that time, all that had
any connection with them were thus distinguished.”[70]
The name was not new. Wesley says “it was given in allusion to an
ancient sect of physicians, of the time of the Emperor Nero, who taught
that almost all diseases might be cured by a specific _method_ of diet
and exercise.”[71] This might be so, and yet it is a curious fact that
the name was in use in England long before it was applied to Wesley and
his friends. In 1693 a pamphlet was published with the title, “A War
among the Angels of the Churches: wherein is shewed the Principles of
the New Methodists in the great point of Justification. By a Country
Professor of Jesus Christ.” And even as early as 1639, in a sermon
preached at Lambeth the following perfumed eloquence occurs:—“Where are
now our Anabaptists, and plain pack-staff Methodists, who esteem all
flowers of rhetoric in sermons no better than stinking weeds, and all
elegance of speech no better than profane spells?”
The two young gentlemen who, with Wesley and his brother Charles, were
first called Methodists, were Robert Kirkham, already mentioned on
a previous page, and William Morgan.[72] To these were subsequently
added, George Whitefield, John Clayton, J. Broughton, Benjamin Ingham,
James Hervey, John Whitelamb, Westley Hall, John Gambold, Charles
Kinchin, William Smith, and Messrs. Salmon, Wogan, Boyce, Atkinson, and
others.[73]
What shall we say of these Oxford Methodists?
William Morgan’s career was brief and painful; he was the first
Methodist who passed the pearly gates of the celestial city. Charles
Kinchin, a lovely character, soon followed him. Charles Wesley, in
his incomparable hymns, left behind him one of the noblest legacies
that an uninspired man ever bequeathed to the Christian church. George
Whitefield was the prince of preachers—a glorious emblem of the
apocalyptic angel flying through the midst of heaven with the good
tidings of great joy unto all people. And James Hervey will be loved
and honoured as long as there are men to appreciate the highest order
of Christian piety and the most mellifluent compositions in the English
language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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