The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
During this brief breathing time, Wesley began his second letter to
Lavington, bishop of Exeter. “Heavy work,” says he, “such as I should
never choose; but sometimes it must be done. Well might the ancient
say, ‘God made practical divinity necessary, the devil controversial.’
But it is necessary: we must resist the devil, or he will not flee from
us.”
He likewise entered into correspondence with his disabled itinerant,
John Downes, whose health was failing, and who found it necessary to
seek temporary retirement. He writes:—
“Some of the preachers do not adorn the gospel; therefore, we have
been constrained to lay some of them aside; and some others have
departed of themselves. Let us that remain be doubly in earnest.
I entreat you, tell me without reserve, what you think of Charles
Skelton. Is his heart with us, or is it not? How are you employed?
from five in the morning till nine at night? For I suppose you want
eight hours’ sleep. What becomes of logic and Latin? Is your soul
alive and more athirst for God? You must carefully guard against any
irregularity, either as to food, sleep, or labour. Your water should
be neither quite warm, for fear of relaxing the tone of your stomach,
nor quite cold. Of all flesh, mutton is the best for you; of all
vegetables, turnips, potatoes, and apples, if you can bear them. I
think it is ill husbandry for you to work with your hands, in order to
get money; because you may be better employed. But, if you will work,
come and superintend my printing. I will give you £40 for the first
year; afterwards, if need be, I will increase your salary; and still
you may preach as often as you can preach. However, come, whether you
print, or preach, or not.”[162]
John Downes was a remarkable man. Wesley, in his Journal, gives several
instances of his mathematical and mechanical talent, and considered him
“by nature full as great a genius as Sir Isaac Newton.” He accepted
Wesley’s proposal, and, at the age of fifty-two, after a long conflict
with sickness, pain, and poverty, died a triumphant death in 1774.
During the year 1751, Wesley was more than usually occupied. First of
all, there was his hasty and unhappy marriage. This was followed by
the case of Wheatley. Then, there was the not unneeded sifting of his
preachers, both itinerant and local. And added to all this, there was
the preparation for his “Christian Library”; eleven volumes of which
were published in 1751. But, according to our wont, we conclude the
chapter with a complete list of the year’s publications.
1. “Thoughts upon Infant Baptism. Extracted from a late writer.”
12mo, 21 pages. This is a summary of the arguments commonly used to
vindicate the practice of baptizing children. Those who have doubts
on the subject would do well to read Wesley’s tract. We know of no
publication, that, in so small a compass, states the arguments so
clearly and so conclusively.
2. “A Short Hebrew Grammar.” 12mo, 11 pages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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