The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
Whitefield began the year 1756 with quinsy. A physician prescribed a
perpetual blister; but Whitefield says, he found that a better remedy
was perpetual preaching.[252] In February, he commenced preaching in
a Dissenting chapel, in Long Acre. The bishop of the diocese sent him
a prohibition.[253] Whitefield persisted. A mob, belonging to the
bishop’s vestry, assembled, with “bells, drums, clappers, marrow bones,
and cleavers,” and made the most hideous noises, to hinder Whitefield
being heard. The chapel windows were smashed with stones, levelled at
Whitefield in the pulpit. Anonymous letters were sent to him, full of
the most fearful threats. One of these was forwarded to the government;
who, at once, offered a reward and his majesty’s pardon to any one who
would detect the writer. This, together with steps taken to bring such
an ecclesiastical outrage into a court of law, stopped the evil.
The annoyances at Long Acre led Whitefield to commence the erection of
Tottenham Court chapel. The sabbath after he took possession of the
ground, he obtained nearly £600 towards the expense of building. It
was begun in May, and opened in November, 1756, and was called, by a
neighbouring doctor, “Whitefield’s Soul Trap.”[254]
During the present year, an octavo volume, of 229 pages, was published,
with the title, “The History of Modern Enthusiasm, from the Reformation
to the present Times.” A long list of subscribers’ names is given,
including dukes, earls, lords, knights, members of parliament,
bishops, deans, prebends, fellows of colleges, and rectors, vicars, and
curates without number. In the preface, it is alleged that, “though
Methodism is now almost quite extinct, yet several of its direful
consequences still remain,—as, that sin is _no sin_ in the elect;
that faith can never be finally lost; and that _once_ a saint, _for
ever_ a saint. The most zealous of the party now, in a great measure,
wallow in lust and sensuality, and never stick at anything, be it
ever so heinous.” The Moravians are said to be, “in principle and
practice, a scandal to Christianity. Inward experiences, dispensations,
manifestations, discoveries, improvements, pledges, privileges, and
prerogatives; out-goings, in-goings, and returns,—all this glorious
apparatus had ended in fulfilling the lusts of the flesh!” Whitefield
is accused of reviving antinomianism, of vain glory and boasting,
of self conceit, self applause, and self sufficiency, of Luciferian
pride, and of intolerably profaning Scripture. Wesley is equally
abused. “The petty exhorters” are said to “ramble from place to place,
venting crude, nonsensical, heretical, and blasphemous opinions,
which are swallowed by the gaping multitude.” “Most of their first
admirers and followers were perfectly bewildered, and, having deserted
both Wesley and Whitefield, had turned Moravians, or libertines, or
deists, or papists, or quakers.” The itinerant preachers and exhorters
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