The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
Preaching, on his way, at Chester, Bolton, Manchester, Chelmerton,
Wednesbury, and other places, he arrived in Bristol on August 25, and
held a conference with about fifty of his preachers. The rules of the
society were “read, and carefully considered one by one; and all agreed
to abide by them all, and to recommend them with all their might.”
The rules of the bands were similarly considered, and, after making
some verbal alterations, all consented to observe and to enforce them.
The rules of Kingswood school were also reviewed, and were pronounced
“agreeable to Scripture and reason.” It was also determined to begin a
subscription for the school in every place; and, if needful, to make a
collection every year.
The principal point discussed was the same as that which occupied
so much of the time and attention of the conference of 1755. Wesley
writes: “We largely considered the necessity of keeping in the Church,
and using the clergy with tenderness; and there was no dissenting
voice. God gave us all to be of one mind and of one judgment. My
brother and I closed the conference by a solemn declaration of our
purpose never to separate from the Church; and all our brethren
concurred therein.”
This, among the Methodists, was the great question of the day,
and deserves the reader’s best attention. “The attempt to force
the Methodists to an attendance upon the services of the Church,
by refusing to them the sacraments from their own preachers, and
by closing their chapels during the sabbath, except early in the
morning, and in the evening, drove many of them into a state of actual
separation both from the Church and their own societies, and placed
them in the hands of Dissenters. At Leeds, Mr. Edwards had assumed
the character of an independent minister, as Charles Skelton had done
in London, and had drawn away the greater part of the society with
him.”[268]
Besides this, Edward Perronet, a man of great wit, had published a
withering satire on the national Establishment, entitled “The Mitre,”
12mo, 279 pages. As the book was suppressed by Wesley,[269] and is now
so extremely scarce, that perhaps not more than a dozen copies can be
found,[270] the following selection, from the concluding verses of the
first canto, may be acceptable, and may serve to suggest an idea of
all the others. They are intended to describe the Established Church.
“To what compare thy fertile womb?
A den, a cavern, or the tomb?
Why not compare to all?
Dark, hollow, teeming, large and deep;
Or wild, or dead, or fast asleep;
And stubborn as a wall.
Or like a _mart_, high vending place;
Open for every age and face,
Who loiter, steal, or range:
Or, like the common road or street,
Where knaves, as honest, walk or meet;
As _Albion’s_ grand _Exchange_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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