The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
2. Two separate letters to the Rev. Dr. Free,[348] an everlasting
pamphleteer, of the most scurrilous genus. Free was a native of Oxford,
and was now forty-seven years of age, and vicar of East Coker, in the
county of Somerset; also Thursday lecturer of St. Mary-Hill, London,
and lecturer at Newington, Surrey. He lived long enough to be senior
doctor of the Oxford university, and died in distress and poverty
in 1791.[349] His publications against the Methodists were: 1. “A
Display of the Bad Principles of the Methodists,” 1758. 2. “Rules for
the Discovery of False Prophets; or, the dangerous impositions of the
people called Methodists, detected at the bar of Scripture and reason.
A sermon preached before the university at St. Mary’s, in Oxford, on
Whit Sunday, 1758.” 3. His “Edition of the Rev. Mr. Wesley’s Penny
Letter.” 4. His “Edition of Mr. Wesley’s Second Letter.” 5. His “Speech
to the London Clergy, at Sion College.” All these were published during
the years 1758 and 1759. The following are spicy specimens of the style
adopted by this clerical reviler. There is, says he, “in Mr. Wesley’s
second letter, such a strange mixture of sanctity and prevarication,
such praying, sneering, canting, and recanting, expunging and forging,
that I no longer feel bound to give him a civil answer.” Again: “Wesley
raves, and rants, and domineers, and scolds.” He is, in the estimation
of this Oxford doctor, a perfect “weathercock.” He has “the itch of
fame and popularity; and the romantic project of being the founder of a
sect has prompted him to go a _madding_ himself wherever he could find
people likeminded.” For their benefit, he has “extracted near fourteen
volumes, all quintessences, from the fanaticism of the Germans, the
English, and other nations.” He “prints and distributes gratis his
lying, and blasphemous, and delusive pamphlets, to the remotest corners
of the land.” Free informs his readers, that the name of Methodists was
first given to Wesley and his friends, at Oxford, because they affected
to be so “uncommonly methodical, as to keep a diary of the most trivial
actions of their lives,—such as, how many dishes of tea they drank, and
how many slices of bread and butter they eat, how many country dances
they called for at their dancing club, and how many pounds of a leg of
mutton they might devour after practising a fast.”
No wonder that we find the following entries in Wesley’s Journal for
1758. “May 2.—I wrote a short answer to Dr. Free’s weak, bitter,
scurrilous invective against the people called Methodists. But I doubt
whether I shall meddle with him any more: he is too dirty a writer for
me to touch.” Again: “August 24.—I wrote a second letter to Dr. Free,
the warmest opponent I have had for many years. I leave him now to
laugh, and scold, and witticise, and call names, just as he pleases;
for I have done.”
1759.
[Sidenote: 1759 Age 56]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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