The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
One of the Moravians themselves, who had been the physician in one
of their religious houses, and had also been a preacher among them
both at home and abroad, and who, with his wife, still attended their
services, informed Wesley of his own knowledge of sensual abominations
practised by the brethren and sisters at Leeds and Bedford, which,
though referred to in Wesley’s Journal, we shall not pollute our pages
by printing. No wonder, after Wesley had committed the man’s statement
to writing, and had submitted it to him for his own correction, he
should exclaim in a burst of sorrowful indignation, “Was there ever
so melancholy an account? and what is human nature! How low are they
fallen, who were once burning and shining lights, spreading blessings
wherever they came!”
Wesley has oft been blamed for speaking far too harshly of his old
Moravian friends; but those who blame him are either ignorant of facts
like those alluded to above, or they wickedly wink at their existence.
Moravianism in England, in 1751, had become, to a great extent, a
luscious morsel of antinomian poison; and it was a painful knowledge of
this distressing fact, which led Wesley to adopt the course he did.
One pamphlet, published at the close of 1750, has not been mentioned,
though there is little doubt that Wesley was its author. His name
does not appear; but that was not unusual, for many of his tracts and
pamphlets were printed without his name, or with his initials only.
The preface is dated “London, October 2, 1750,” though Wesley then had
retired for a month to Kingswood, for the purpose of writing books.
The style is his to a nicety, and the most incredulous will find it
difficult to doubt that Wesley was the writer. The pamphlet was not
published in his own edition of his collected works in 1771; but
that is not conclusive evidence against its authenticity, for other
pamphlets were similarly omitted, as, for instance, his “Extract of
Zinzendorf’s Discourses,” seventy-eight pages, and his Zinzendorf’s
Hymns, twelve pages. Its title is as follows: “The Contents of a Folio
History of the Moravians, or United Brethren, printed in 1749, and
privately printed and sold under the title of ‘_Acta Fratrum Unitatis
in Anglia_,’ with suitable remarks. Humbly addressed to the Pious of
every Protestant Denomination in Europe and America. By a Lover of the
Light. London: 1750.” 12mo, 60 pages. On the title page there is the
following text:— “While they promise them liberty, they themselves are
the servants of corruption.”
Rightly to understand the merits of this peculiar and now extremely
scarce publication, it is necessary to look back upon the Moravian
history of the previous five years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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