The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 2 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
A few months after the Moravian bill was passed by parliament,
Zinzendorf had put to the press, in his own private printing office,
a folio volume, entitled “_Acta Fratrum in Anglia_,” containing (1)
all the past public negotiations in England; (2) an exposition of the
doctrine, liturgy, and constitutions of the Brethren’s congregations.
This was the “folio history,” of which the pamphlet, that we have
attributed to Wesley, professes to give the “contents.” The following
are a few of the writer’s running observations.
“The absurdities of this history are fairly confuted by only repeating
them.” Referring to the expression, “blood and wounds theology,” he
asks,—“Is this honouring the name and sacrifice of the glorious Son of
God? O count! art thou wiser, or more inspired, than Paul or Peter?
If thou art not, surely thou art lost in thine own greatness, and
swallowed up in the delusions of the devil.” (Page 38.)
“Here follows a dark apology for their enigmatical jargon, in which
they say, ‘The people who pick up and pervert our practical phrases
incur a terrible guilt thereby.’ 1. The much greater part of their
phrases are altogether unintelligible to any but themselves, and
therefore none but some of themselves can pervert them. 2. Those
phrases that have a little common sense in them are so encumbered with
nonsense and error, that it is hardly possible not to reprove them,
which I suppose is called perverting them.” (Page 43.)
“As to ordinances, the _Unitas Fratrum_ have ‘baptism, with a covenant
water certainly impregnated with the blood of Christ’; and the Lord’s
supper, which they call ‘a partaking of the corpse of our Saviour, at
receiving which, they prostrate themselves in awe of His tremendous
majesty.’ I cannot once imagine, they have any design to promote
popery; but, O count! don’t you see, that these expressions might have
been used by Ignatius Loyola, in honour of holy water and his wafer
god?” (Page 44.)
“Their thoughts on marriage are dark and mysterious. They call it, ‘an
holy mystery, a _sacramentum magnum_.’ And by their own account, their
hymns on this subject are not fit to be read by any that attach bad
ideas to bad expressions; but say they, ‘We hold forth chaste matter
under usual and express words.’ O ye dreamers! When will ye hold forth
nothing but what is taught by God and the holy Scriptures? Why do you
choose to express yourselves as if taught in the school of Ignatius
Loyola?” (Page 45.)
“Will you receive advice, ye _Unitas Fratrum_? Then, for the glory
of the gospel of Jesus Christ, appear to the world clothed in the
robes of innocency and truth. Lay aside your darkness, and bring
all your words to light. If you have any meaning, reveal it for the
good of souls; if you have no meaning, call yourselves anything but
Christians.” (Page 50.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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