The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
Wesley remained in Ireland until he was obliged to leave in order to
meet his conference at Bristol. Much space has been already occupied
with an account of its important proceedings; but it may be added that,
notwithstanding the Calvinian disturbances, there was reported an
increase of 1934 members. Among others, Joseph Benson was received on
trial as an itinerant preacher; and Francis Asbury and Richard Wright
were sent as a reinforcement to America. Nearly £1700 were contributed
to extinguish the chapel debts; and, to accomplish the thing at once,
it was recommended that, upon an average, every Methodist, in the
three kingdoms, should give, for one year, a penny a week. “If this is
done,” says Wesley, “it will both pay our whole debt, and supply all
contingencies.”
No sooner was the conference over than Wesley set out for Wales, where
he laboured nearly the next three weeks. One of the Sundays was spent
in Pembroke, where he preached in two of the churches. He writes: “Many
of the congregation were gay, genteel people; so I spake on the first
elements of the gospel. But I was still out of their depth. Oh how hard
it is to be shallow enough for a polite audience!”
Returning to Bristol on August 31, he employed the next month in
visiting the societies surrounding that city. Twelve months before, he
had rejoiced over an apparently great religious revival in Kingswood
school; but now, says he, “it is gone! It is lost! It is vanished away!
There is scarce any trace of it remaining! Then we must begin again;
and, in due time, we shall reap if we faint not.”
Just at this period, Dr. William Cadogan’s book on the gout and all
chronic diseases was attracting great attention. Dr. Johnson called
it “a good book in general, but a foolish one in particulars.” Wesley
read the book, and agrees with Cadogan, that “very few of the chronic
distempers are properly hereditary; and that most of them spring either
from indolence, or intemperance, or irregular passions. But,” he adds,
and here he comes in conflict with modern teetotallers, “but why should
Dr. Cadogan condemn wine _toto genere_, which is one of the noblest
cordials in nature? Yet stranger, why should he condemn bread? Great
whims belong to great men!”
After an absence of seven months, Wesley got back to London on
Saturday, October 5; and, on the Monday following, set out on his usual
tour through the counties of Bedford and Northampton. This occupied a
week, as did a similar visit to the societies in Oxfordshire. For many
years, Wesley was accustomed to spend the last two or three months in
each year in weekly journeys from London as a pastoral centre. The
Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire journey was one; the Oxfordshire
another; Chatham and Sheerness a third; Staplehurst, Rye, Winchelsea,
and other places a fourth; and Norfolk a fifth, which generally
occupied a longer time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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