The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
In a visit to Dorking, Wesley read Sterne’s “Sentimental Journey,”
and writes, “_Sentimental!_ What is that? It is not English; he might
as well say _continental_. It is not sense. It conveys no determinate
idea; yet one fool makes many, and this nonsensical word (who would
believe it?) is become a fashionable one! However, the book agrees full
well with the title; for one is as queer as the other. For oddity,
uncouthness, and unlikeness to all the world beside, I suppose the
writer is without a rival.” This was a bold criticism on Laurence
Sterne, and his recently published book, which was now immensely
popular. On his return from Dorking, on February 12, Wesley writes:
“I read a very different book, published by an honest quaker, on that
execrable sum of all villanies, commonly called the slave trade. I read
of nothing like it in the heathen world, whether ancient or modern;
and it infinitely exceeds, in every instance of barbarity, whatever
Christian slaves suffer in Mahommedan countries.”
This is a remarkable utterance. It was in this very year that Granville
Sharpe, the first of the English antislavery advocates, began to take
up the subject; and it was not until fifteen years after this, that the
“Society for the Suppression of the Slave Trade” was founded, of which,
besides Sharpe, two of the chief members were Thomas Clarkson, a young
graduate of Cambridge, and William Wilberforce, who was then M.P. for
the county of York. The book which Wesley read was probably written
by Anthony Benezet, a French protestant, who, after being educated in
England, became a quaker in Philadelphia; and, in 1762, published the
work which first attracted the attention of this country[153] to the
inhuman traffic, which Wesley so justly designates “that execrable
sum of all villanies.” Let it be noted that, besides all his other
honours, John Wesley, the poor, persecuted Methodist, was one of the
first advocates on behalf of the enthralled African that England had,
and that, sixty years before slavery was abolished in the dominions of
Great Britain, he denounced the thing in the strongest terms it was
possible to employ.
Before we accompany Wesley on his long northern tour, three other
facts, belonging to this period, may be briefly mentioned.
Ten years ago, Thomas Maxfield had dishonourably forsaken his old
friend, and had set up a rival church in the neighbourhood of
Moorfields. For some reason, he now seemed to desire a reunion. Wesley
was not the man to repel an overture even from one whose behaviour had
been ungrateful and treacherous. He met Maxfield; but writes: “He only
_seemed_ to desire a reunion; for when we explained upon the head, I
found he meant just nothing.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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