The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
Here he again began expounding, chiefly in the mornings, “that
compendium of all the Holy Scriptures, the first epistle of St. John.”
Now, for the first time in his life, he saw the chapel at Snowsfields
full. He opened a new chapel at Dorking, and another in the parish of
Bromley. He visited the sick Methodists in London, and “was surprised
that they were so few.” And on December 31 he wrote: “Being greatly
embarrassed by the necessities of the poor, we spread all our wants
before God in solemn prayer; believing that He would sooner ‘make
windows in heaven’ than suffer His truth to fail.”
This reference to the poor requires further notice. The long continued
war, a succession of inferior harvests, and other unfavourable events,
had raised the price of provisions to such an extent, that the distress
of the nation had become alarming. In the month of November, the
court of common council of London agreed to petition parliament to
open the ports of the kingdom for the free importation of all kinds
of grain; and one of the members proposed that, in order to prevent
the unnecessary consumption of flour, the making of starch should be
prohibited. Long letters on the starved condition of the country were
published in the newspapers and magazines. Some of them entered into
elaborate calculations, showing that, in London only, during the six
winter months, twenty thousand sheep and two thousand oxen were used
in making soup for taverns, and the tables of the great. When the king
opened parliament, on November 26, he referred in his speech to the
dearness of corn, and recommended “my lords and gentlemen” to consider
a scheme “for alleviating the distresses of the poor.” This was done,
and bills were passed, which substantially permitted the importation of
foreign grown grain duty free.
In the midst of all this, Wesley was far from being an indifferent
spectator; and, among the many letters which appeared in the
periodicals of the day, one written by himself was not the least
important. This letter, published, either by himself or others, in
_Lloyd’s Evening Post_, for December 21, and in the _Leeds Mercury_ for
December 29, and in other newspapers and magazines, is altogether too
curious and characteristic to be omitted or abridged. It is as follows.
“_To the Editor of ‘Lloyd’s Evening Post._’
“SIR,--Many excellent things have been lately published concerning
the _present scarcity of provisions_. And many causes have been
assigned for it; but is not something wanting in most of those
publications? One writer assigns one cause, another one or two more,
and strongly insists upon them. But who has assigned all the causes
that manifestly concur to produce this melancholy effect? at the same
time pointing out, how each particular cause affects the price of
each particular sort of provision?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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