The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
To the above must be added his “Thoughts on Slavery,” 8vo, 53 pages.
It ought never to be forgotten, that John Wesley was one of the very
first of England’s philanthropists to denounce the infamous evil of
slavery. Statues, and other honours, declarative of a nation’s homage,
have been justly awarded to Wilberforce; but Wesley’s record is on
high; and the day has yet to come when the influence of his advanced
views will be duly and gratefully recognised. Even some of Wesley’s
friends were strangely blinded to a system that he boldly denounced
as the “execrable sum of all villanies”; and Whitefield himself, only
four years before, had died the possessor of a large number of human
beings, who, in his will, were classed among his goods and chattels,
and whom he unceremoniously bequeathed to “that elect lady, the Right
Honourable Selina, Countess Dowager of Huntingdon.” Wesley’s pamphlet
was no sooner issued than it brought upon him vindictive opposition, in
a two shilling book, entitled “A Supplement to Mr. Wesley’s ‘Thoughts
upon Slavery’”; in which the writer does his utmost to make the
leader of the Methodists ridiculous. Wesley had counted the cost, and
expected this. In America it was otherwise. There, at Philadelphia,
Mr. Anthony Benezet republished Wesley’s tract at his own expense, and
sent to him a friendly salutation, by William Dillwyn, “my old pupil,”
says Benezet, “a valuable, religiously minded person, who is going a
voyage to your country”;[220] and who, thirteen years afterwards, in
1787, became one of the founders of the Society for the Suppression of
Slavery.
Wesley still continued the publication of his collected works; and, in
1774, seven additional volumes were issued, making the entire number
thirty-two. The last seven, with the exception of three small tracts,
consisted exclusively of his journals, coming down to September 1, 1770.
Perhaps there ought to be added another publication, which, though
not printed by Wesley, was his production: “A Sermon preached at
the opening of the new Meeting-house at Wakefield, on the 28th of
April, 1774, by the Rev. John Wesley: taken down in shorthand, at
the time of delivery, by Mr. Williamson, a teacher of that art, and
published at the request of many of the hearers. Leeds: 1774. Sold
by all Booksellers, price threepence.” 8vo, 12 pages. The text is 1
Corinthians i. 23, 24. The sermon, perhaps properly, has never been
published in any edition of Wesley’s works. Though it contains nothing
remarkable, it would enrich the _Methodist Magazine_, and would be
gratefully welcomed by thousands of readers, who, without a reissue,
will never see it.
FOOTNOTES:
[204] Manuscript letter.
[205] Wesley’s Works, vol. xii., p. 395.
[206] _Methodist Magazine_, 1825, p. 386.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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