The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
The nation was too much excited, in 1775, to take much interest in
the Calvinian controversy; which, however, still proceeded. Fletcher
published “The Second Part of the Scripture Scales”: 12mo, 237 pages.
Also, “The Last Check 1775 to Antinomianism. A Polemical Essay on
the Twin Doctrines of Christian Imperfection and a Death Purgatory.”
12mo, 327 pages. Toplady, likewise, issued “The Scheme of Christian and
Philosophical Necessity Asserted; in opposition to Mr. John Wesley’s
Tract on that Subject.”
As usual, Toplady excelled in abusiveness. He tells his readers, that
the chief ingredients in Wesley’s tract are “an equal portion of gross
heathenism, Pelagianism, Mahometism, popery, Manicheanism, ranterism,
and antinomianism, culled, dried, and pulverized, _secundum artem_;
and, above all, mingled with as much palpable atheism as could be
possibly scraped together.” Wesley is taunted as a “poor gentleman, who
is necessarily an universal meddler; and, as necessarily, an universal
miscarrier.” “He paddles in metaphysics, knows a little, presumes a
great deal, and so jumps to conclusions.” His “Thoughts on Necessity”
are “as crude and dark as chaos.”
This scurrility was a thing to which Wesley had been long accustomed.
It was cast upon him by writers of all descriptions. In this same
year, 1775, an octavo pamphlet of 35 pages was published, with the
title, “A Letter to a Friend on the Subject of Methodism;” in which
the anonymous writer, among a multitude of other calumnies, declares
that the tendency of Wesley’s system is “to fill parishes with whores,
rogues, and bastards”; and defines Methodist preaching as “a ridiculous
effusion, delivered with an enthusiastic air, a distorted countenance,
a whining, snivelling accent, and a soporific, nasal twang.” Wesley had
too much of a gentleman’s self respect to even notice vulgarities like
these; and yet they were far from being pleasant, and tend to show that
Methodism struggled into its mighty manhood amid the incessant peltings
of every kind of pitiless persecution. The storm, during Wesley’s
lifetime, from one quarter or another, was perpetual; but, powerless to
destroy, it simply made the roots of the tree strike deeper.
Two of Wesley’s publications, in 1775, have been already noticed. The
others were:
1. “A Sermon on 1 John v. 7.” Dublin: 12mo, 31 pages.
2. “The Important Question. A Sermon, preached in Taunton, on September
12, 1775. Published at the Request of many of the Hearers, for the
Benefit of a Public Charity.” 12mo, 33 pages. This sermon was delivered
in the presbyterian chapel, and was made the means of converting Mrs.
Stone, in whose house Dr. Coke, shortly after, met Wesley’s preachers,
to confer with them about his religious scruples; and where he preached
his first sermon outside the precincts of a parish church.[251]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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