The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
Mr. Smyth went back to Ireland; but, in 1782, became one of Wesley’s
London curates, with a salary of sixty guineas yearly.[350] In 1786,
he was appointed minister of Bethesda chapel, Dublin;[351] where he
rent the Methodist society, and took with him above a hundred persons,
amongst whom were the richer members of the Dublin Methodists.[352] He
then removed to Manchester, where he officiated as curate of St.
Clement’s and St. Luke’s churches. He was the author of several
publications, the chief of which were:--“The Fall and Recovery of Man.
A Poem.” 1777: 12mo, 71 pages. “James Poulson further Detected.” 1778:
12mo, 58 pages. “Twelve Sermons on the most important Subjects.” 1778:
12mo, 254 pages. “St. Paul against Calvin.” 1809: 12mo, 115 pages. And
“A Confutation of Calvinism.” 1810: 12mo, 391 pages.
Much space has been occupied with the disturbances at Bath; but,
considering the importance of the point at issue, the facts connected
with it were too important to be omitted.
The year 1779, like most previous ones, was a year of trouble. Besides
the anxiety and vexation arising out of Mr. M‘Nab’s affair, Wesley was
still annoyed with virulent attacks from his Calvinist opponents. His
old friend, John Macgowan, published “The Foundry Budget Opened; or,
the Arcanum of Wesleyanism Disclosed.” The animus of Macgowan’s
pamphlet may be inferred from his motto on the title page:
“A man so various, that he seemed to be
Not one, but all mankind’s epitome;
Stiff in opinions, always in the wrong;
Was everything by starts, but nothing long.”
He tells his readers, that “for craft and cunning sophistry, he will
match the Rev. Mr. John Wesley against any man that ever stained paper
with pollution”; and throughout speaks of him in the most contemptuous
terms.
Of course, this was too savoury a production to pass unnoticed by the
_Gospel Magazine_. Wesley is accused, in the review of it, with using
“absurd, unscriptural jargon and contradictions”; and with “robbing
Father, Son, and Spirit, of their glory as a covenant God; and
exalting the sinful, proud nature of fallen man; and militating
against the whole tenor of Scripture, and of reformed Christianity, as
professed by all protestant churches.”
Another hostile publication was “Methodism and Popery dissected and
compared; and the Doctrines of both proved to be derived from a Papal
Origin.” Besides attacking Whitefield, Rowland Hill, and others, the
anonymous author of this scurrilous pamphlet learnedly remarks, that
“it would be less difficult to paint Proteus, in all his fabled
shapes, under one distinct figure, than to describe Wesley”; whom he
is pleased to honour with epithets like the following: “a living
monument of apostolic frenzy”; “Jesuit”; “rank Catholic;” “actor”; and
“anabaptist.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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