The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
5. It was Wesley’s purpose to leave Augustus Toplady in the hands
of Walter Sellon. He did this, in one respect, but not in another.
For instance, he published a small 12mo tract of eight pages, with
the title, “What is an Arminian?” He writes: “To say, ‘this man is
an Arminian,’ has the same effect on many hearers as to say, ‘this
is a mad dog.’ It puts them into a fright at once; they run away
from him with all speed and diligence; and will hardly stop, unless
it be to throw a stone at the dreadful and mischievous animal.” He
then proceeds to show, that the differences between an Arminian and
a Calvinist may all be reduced to a single sentence,--the Calvinist
believes that God has eternally and absolutely decreed to save such
and such persons, and no others; that these cannot resist the saving
grace that He imparts; and that they cannot finally fall from that
grace, which they are not able to resist. An Arminian holds doctrines
just the opposite of these. Wesley concludes his tract by advising both
Arminian and Calvinist preachers never to use, either in public or
private, the word “Calvinist,” or “Arminian,” as a term of reproach,
seeing this was neither better nor worse than calling names,--a
practice as inconsistent with good sense and good manners as it is with
Christianity itself.
6. Besides this, Wesley issued another tract, entitled, “The Doctrine
of Absolute Predestination Stated and Asserted. By the Rev. Mr. A.----
T----.” 12mo, 12 pages. This was a faithful abridgment of Toplady’s
translation of Zanchius, without note or comment, except a short
advertisement at the beginning, and a paragraph at the end, both of
which we give verbatim.
“Advertisement.--It is granted, that the ensuing tract is, in good
measure, a translation. Nevertheless, considering the unparalleled
modesty and self diffidence of the young translator, and the
tenderness wherewith he treats his opponents, it may well pass for
an original.”
This was stinging; especially when compared with the concluding
paragraph--
“The sum of all is this: One in twenty (suppose) of mankind are
elected; nineteen in twenty are reprobated. The elect shall be saved,
do what they will; the reprobate shall be damned, do what they can.
Reader, believe this, or be damned. Witness my hand.
“A---- T----.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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