The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
The life and times of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A., founder of the Methodists. Vol. 3 (of 3)
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Methodism; Wesley, John, 1703-1791
Remembering that Wesley was not under the slightest obligation to
either the Countess of Huntingdon, Mr. Shirley, or any of their
Calvinistic friends, he might, without any want of courtesy,
have treated with contempt a letter casting upon him the slur of
trickishness, and have declined to see its author; but, instead of
that, he appointed Thursday, August 8, for the momentous interview.
Accordingly, on that day, Shirley, and two other ministers of the
Countess of Huntingdon’s chapels, together with Messrs. Lloyd, Ireland,
and Winter, and two students (!) from Trevecca college, went to
Wesley’s conference. Shirley’s circular, summoning a synod, had been
sent to all his sympathisers, clerical and laical, throughout the
three kingdoms; and the result was a grand convocation of less than
half a score, and even these included two laics belonging to Bath and
Bristol, and at least two young men, still merely preparing for the
ministry. The thing was a ridiculous failure; but not even on that
account did Wesley refuse to see the self elected deputies. First of
all, Wesley engaged in prayer. Then Shirley desired to know if the
letters of himself and Lady Huntingdon had been read to the conference.
Being answered in the negative, he asked leave to read them, which was
granted. A lengthened conversation followed; and then Shirley produced
a written declaration which he wished the conference to sign. Wesley
read it, and made some alterations, which Shirley says were “not very
material,” and then he and fifty-three of his preachers appended to it
their signatures.[143] The declaration thus signed was as follows:--
“Whereas the doctrinal points in the Minutes of a Conference, held in
London, August 7, 1770, have been understood to favour Justification
by Works: now the Rev. John Wesley, and others assembled in
Conference, do declare, that we had no such meaning; and that we
abhor the doctrine of Justification by Works as a most perilous and
abominable doctrine; and as the said Minutes are not sufficiently
guarded in the way they are expressed, we hereby solemnly declare,
in the sight of God, that we have no trust or confidence but in the
alone merits of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, for Justification
or Salvation either in life, death or the day of judgment; and
though no one is a real Christian believer, (and consequently
cannot be saved) who doth not good works, where there is time and
opportunity, yet our works have no part in meriting or purchasing our
salvation[144] from first to last, either in whole or in part.”
After the declaration had been agreed to, Shirley was requested “to
make some public acknowledgment, that he had mistaken the meaning of
the minutes.” Shirley hesitated, but at last consented, and wrote a
certificate to that effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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