The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
And here we must pause, for the purpose of spoiling a very interesting
story respecting Samuel Wesley. The Rev. Henry Moore relates that Samuel
Wesley was strongly solicited by the friends of King James II. to
support the measures of the court in favour of Popery, with a promise of
preferment, if he would comply with the king’s desire. But when the time
came for reading the king’s declaration, he most firmly refused; and
though surrounded by courtiers, soldiers, and informers, he preached a
bold and pointed discourse against it from Daniel iii. 17, 18: “If it be
so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery
furnace, and he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. But if not,
be it known unto thee, O king, that we will not serve thy gods, nor
worship the golden image which thou hast set up.” Unfortunately this
heroic story is untrue. As we shall see shortly, Samuel Wesley was not
ordained a deacon until two months after the declaration was commanded
to be read, and therefore, at the time, was not authorised to preach,
either from such a text, or from any text at all; nor was he in a
position either to read or to refuse to read the king’s declaration.
The story has been repeated by Southey, by Macaulay, by Dr Smith, by Dr
Stevens, and by many other of the leading historians of the age; but, as
just shown, it is utterly without foundation. Henry Moore’s mistake was
a simple and easy one. He attributes to Samuel Wesley a fact which
belongs to the Rev. John Berry, A.M., vicar of Watton, in Norfolk, the
father-in-law of Samuel Wesley, jun. The latter, in a “poem upon a
clergyman lately deceased,” published in 1731, delineates the character
of Mr Berry; and the poem, in substance, contains the story, which has
so long and so often been improperly applied to Samuel Wesley, sen.:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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