The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the MethodistsTyerman, L. (Luke)
History
The life and times of the Rev. Samuel Wesley: Rector of Epworth and father of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, the founders of the Methodists
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Church of England -- Clergy -- Biography; Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735
Compton was a man even more remarkable than Sprat. He was the youngest
son of Spencer, Earl of Northampton. On leaving the university, he went
to the Continent, for the purpose of perfecting himself in the modern
languages. After the restoration of Charles II., he became cornet of a
regiment of horse; but soon resigned his commission, and devoted himself
to the service of the church. He successively became Canon-commoner of
Christ-Church College, Rector of Cottenham, Master of St Crosse’s
Hospital, Canon of Christ-Church, Bishop of Oxford, Dean of the Royal
Chapel, and finally Bishop of the diocese of London. He was intrusted
with the education of the two princesses, Mary and Anne, whom he also
afterwards married to the Princes of Orange and Denmark; and their
firmness in the Protestant religion was in a great measure owing to his
instructions. For his steadfast opposition to Popery, and for refusing
to become an instrument of ecclesiastical tyranny among the clergy of
his diocese, he was suspended, by James II., from his Episcopal office,
his name was struck from the list of the Privy Council, and he was
deprived of his office as Dean of the Royal Chapel. His suspension was
the reason why Samuel Wesley was ordained a deacon by the chameleon-like
Dr Sprat. On the invasion of the Prince of Orange, he was restored to
his Episcopal functions; he performed the ceremony of crowning King
William and Queen Mary; was appointed one of the Commissioners for
revising the Liturgy; and laboured with much zeal to reconcile
Dissenters to the Established Church. His spirit of moderation made him
unpopular with the clergy, and, in all probability, checked his further
promotion. He died in the same year as Bishop Sprat, at the age of
eighty-one. Through the whole of a long life, he was exemplary in his
moral conduct, and displayed the manners of a gentleman. He was a warm
friend, a generous patron, a respectable writer, a faithful bishop, but
a dull and inanimate preacher. Such were the two prelates who ordained
Samuel Wesley.
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